[Machine] The wise person does not intentionally go against reason, and neither does a servant, a reconciliation, or a confession. Abu Ubaid said that they differed in interpreting his statement "and neither a servant," and Muhammad ibn al-Hasan told me that its meaning is that a free person killing a slave is not the responsibility of the master, as it is the slave's offense and his liability, and he provided evidence for that.
لَا تَعْقِلُ الْعَاقِلَةُ عَمْدًا وَلَا عَبْدًا وَلَا صُلْحًا وَلَا اعْتِرَافًا قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ قَدِ اخْتَلَفُوا فِي تَأْوِيلِ قَوْلِهِ وَلَا عَبْدًا فَقَالَ لِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ إِنَّمَا مَعْنَاهُ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ الْعَبْدُ حُرًّا يَقُولُ فَلَيْسَ عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ مَوْلَاهُ شَيْءٌ مِنْ جِنَايَةِ عَبْدِهِ وَإِنَّمَا جِنَايَتُهُ فِي رَقَبَتِهِ وَاحْتَجَّ فِي ذَلِكَ بِشَيْءٍ