[Machine] I heard Malik ibn Anas saying, "Whoever insults the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , they do not have any right in the booty. Allah says, 'For the poor emigrants who were expelled from their homes and their properties, seeking bounty from Allah and [His] approval' (Surah Al-Hashr 59:8). These are the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who migrated with him. Then He says, 'And [also for] those who were settled in the home and [adopted] the faith' (Surah Al-Hashr 59:9). These are the Ansar. Then He says, 'And [also for] those who came after them' (Surah Al-Hashr 59:9). Malik exempted Allah (the Exalted) from this, and He said, 'They say, 'Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith' (Surah Al-Hashr 59:10). The booty is for these three groups, so whoever insults the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , he is not from these three groups, and he has no right in the booty."  

سَمِعْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ يَقُولُ مَنْ سَبَّ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ فِي الْفَيْءِ حَقٌّ يَقُولُ اللهُ ﷻ {لِلْفُقَرَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلًا مِنَ اللهِ وَرِضْوَانًا} [الحشر 8] الْآيَةَ هَؤُلَاءِ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ الَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا مَعَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ {وَالَّذِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا الدَّارَ وَالْإِيمَانَ} الْآيَةَ هَؤُلَاءِ الْأَنْصَارُ ثُمَّ قَالَ {وَالَّذِينَ جَاءُوا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ} قَالَ مَالِكٌ فَاسْتَثْنَى الله ﷻ فَقَالَ {يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا اغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلِإِخْوَانِنَا الَّذِينَ سَبَقُونَا بِالْإِيمَانِ} [الحشر 10] الْآيَةَ فَالْفَيْءُ لِهَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثَةِ فَمَنْ سَبَّ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَيْسَ هُوَ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثَةِ وَلَا حَقَّ لَهُ فِي الْفَيْءِ