Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
bayhaqi:13005Abū al-Ḥusayn ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Bishrān al-ʿAdl> Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Ṣaffār > Saʿdān b. Naṣr > Wakīʿ > Hishām b. Saʿd > Zayd b. Aslam from his father > ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb Ājtamiʿūā Lihadhā al-Fayʾ Ḥattá Nanẓur Fīh > Thum > Lahum

[Machine] "Allah has His share in what He granted His Messenger from the people of the villages." [Al-Hashr 7] until His saying, "severe in punishment." [Al-Hashr 7] And Allah is not solely for these [people]. Then He recited, "for the poor emigrants who were expelled from their homes and their properties" [Al-Hashr 8] until the end of the verse. Then He recited, "And those who came after them say, 'Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith'" And Allah is not solely for these [people]. And if I were to remain until I meet a companion, I would definitely attach the last people with the first. I would make them one group, meaning, one body. He said: Then his son came to him while he was dividing [his wealth]. He was called Abdur-Rahman, son of Luhayyah, a woman who belonged to 'Umar. So he said to him, "Give me a ring." He said to him, "By the right of your mother, she will make you drink a sip of barley water." So by Allah, he did not give him anything.  

البيهقي:١٣٠٠٥أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ثنا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ اجْتَمِعُوا لِهَذَا الْفَيْءِ حَتَّى نَنْظُرَ فِيهِ قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُمْ بَعْدُ إِنِّي قَدْ كُنْتُ أَمَرْتُكُمْ أَنْ تَجْتَمِعُوا لَهُ حَتَّى نَنْظُرَ فِيهِ وَإِنِي قَرَأْتُ آيَاتٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ ﷻ فَاسَتْغَنَيْتُ بِهِنَّ قَالَ

اللهُ ﷻ {مَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرَى فَلِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى} [الحشر 7] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ} [الحشر 7] وَاللهِ مَا هُوَ لِهَؤُلَاءِ وَحْدَهُمْ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {لِلْفُقَرَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ} [الحشر 8] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {وَالَّذِينَ جَاءُوا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا اغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلِإِخْوَانِنَا الَّذِينَ سَبَقُونَا بِالْإِيمَانِ} وَاللهِ مَا هُوَ لِهَؤُلَاءِ وَحْدَهُمْ وَلَئِنْ بَقِيتُ إِلَى قَابِلٍ لَأُلْحِقَنَّ آخِرَ النَّاسِ بِأَوَّلِهِمْ فَلَأَجْعَلَنَّهُمْ بَبَّانًا وَاحِدًا يَعْنِي بَاجًا وَاحِدًا قَالَ فَجَاءَ ابْنٌ لَهُ وَهُوَ يَقْسِمُ يُقَالُ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنُ لُهَيَّةَ امْرَأَةٌ كَانَتْ لِعُمَرَ ؓ فَقَالَ لَهُ اكْسُنِي خَاتَمًا فَقَالَ لَهُ الْحَقْ بِأُمِّكَ تَسْقِيكَ شَرْبَةً مِنْ سَوِيقٍ فَوَاللهِ مَا أَعْطَاهُ شَيْئًا  


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Collected by Bayhaqī
bayhaqi:13002Abū Zakariyyā b. Abū Isḥāq > Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb > Jaʿfar b. ʿAwn > Hishām b. Saʿd > Zayd b. Aslam > Abīh Aslam > ʿUmar > Ājtamiʿūā Lihadhā al-Māl Fānẓurūā Liman Tarawnah Thum > Lahum Innī Amartukum > Tajtamiʿūā Lihadhā al-Māl Fatanẓurūā Liman Tarawnah And ʾInnī Qad > Āyāt from Kitāb Allāh > Allāh

[Machine] I heard Allah say, "Whatever Allah has bestowed upon His Messenger from the people of the towns - it is for Allah and for the Messenger and for [his] near relatives and orphans and the [stranded] traveler - so that it will not be a perpetual distribution among the rich from among you. And whatever the Messenger has given you - take; and what he has forbidden you - refrain from. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is severe in penalty." "[And there is also a share for] the poor emigrants who were expelled from their homes and their properties, seeking bounty from Allah and [His] approval and supporting Allah and His Messenger. Those are the truthful." (Quran, Surah Al-Hashr 8) "But it is not for the believers to go forth [to battle] all at once. For there should separate from every division of them a group [remaining] to obtain understanding in the religion and warn their people when they return to them that they might be cautious." (Quran, Surah At-Tawbah 122) "And those [believers] who took their homes and their faith before them love those who emigrated to them and find not any want in their breasts of what the emigrants were given but give [them] preference over themselves, even though they are in privation." (Quran, Surah Al-Hashr 9) "And those who came after them say, 'Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith and put not in our hearts [any] resentment toward those who have believed. Our Lord, indeed You are Kind and Merciful.'" (Quran, Surah Al-Hashr 10)  

البيهقي:١٣٠٠٢أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ أنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ ؓ يَقُولُ اجْتَمِعُوا لِهَذَا الْمَالِ فَانْظُرُوا لِمَنْ تَرَوْنَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُمْ إِنِّي أَمَرْتُكُمْ أَنْ تَجْتَمِعُوا لِهَذَا الْمَالِ فَتَنْظُرُوا لِمَنْ تَرَوْنَهُ وَإِنِّي قَدْ قَرَأْتُ آيَاتٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ

سَمِعْتُ اللهَ يَقُولُ {مَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرَى فَلِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ كَيْلَا يَكُونَ دُولَةً بَيْنَ الْأَغْنِيَاءِ مِنْكُمْ وَمَا آتَاكُمُ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَمَا نَهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ فَانْتَهُوا وَاتَّقُوا اللهَ إِنَّ اللهَ شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ} {لِلْفُقَرَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ يَبْتَغُونَ فَضْلًا مِنَ اللهِ وَرِضْوَانًا وَيَنْصُرُونَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ أُولَئِكَ هُمُ الصَّادِقُونَ} [الحشر 8] وَاللهِ مَا هُوَ لِهَؤُلَاءِ وَحْدَهُمْ {وَالَّذِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا} الدَّارَ وَالْإِيمَانَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ يُحِبُّونَ مَنْ هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِمْ وَلَا يَجِدُونَ فِي صُدُورِهِمْ حَاجَةً مِمَّا أُوتُوا وَيُؤْثِرُونَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ الْآيَةَ وَاللهِ مَا هُوَ لِهَؤُلَاءِ وَحْدَهُمْ {وَالَّذِينَ جَاءَوا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ} الْآيَةَ وَاللهِ مَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَّا وَلَهُ حَقٌّ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ أُعْطِيَ مِنْهُ أَوْ مُنِعَ حَتَّى رَاعٍ بِعَدَنَ