[Machine] The division and distribution of spoils only took place in the battle of Banu Qurayza, and at that time there were thirty-six horses, which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was most knowledgeable about their worth. According to his custom, the division took place. On that day, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ allotted three arrows to each horseman: one arrow for himself, two arrows for his horse, and one arrow for the foot soldier. As for the day of Badr, the two arrows were not used and no spoils were distributed among the Muslims until what Allah willed for them came, so He permitted it for them after they were on the verge of destruction, saying, "If there had not been before a decree from Allah forbidding the division of the spoils of war, it would have been distributed among them." [Quran 8:68] until the end of the two verses. Then came the day of Uhud, which was a year of calamity, followed by the year of the ditch, which was a year of siege. Then came the time of the Banu Qurayza, and the division took place according to his custom up until this day.  

لَمْ يَقَعِ الْقَسْمُ وَلَا السَّهْمُ إِلَّا فِي غَزَاةِ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ وَكَانَتِ الْخَيْلُ يَوْمَئِذٍ سِتَّةً وَثَلَاثِينَ فَرَسًا فَفِيهَا أَعْلَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سُهْمَانَ الْخَيْلِ وَسُهْمَانَ الرِّجَالِ فَعَلَى سُنَّتِهَا جَرَتِ الْمَقَاسِمُ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِلْفَارِسِ وَفَرَسِهِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ؛ لَهُ سَهْمٌ وَلِفَرَسِهِ سَهْمَانِ وَلِلرَّاجِلِ سَهْمًا فَأَمَّا يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ فَلَمْ يَقَعْ فِيهِ السُّهْمَانُ وَلَمْ تَحْلِلْ لَهُمْ فِيهِ الْمَغَانِمُ حَتَّى كَانَ فِيهِ مِنَ اللهِ مَا كَانَ فَأَحَلَّهَا لَهُمْ بَعْدَ أَنْ كَادَ النَّاسُ يَهْلِكُوا فَقَالَ {لَوْلَا كِتَابٌ مِنَ اللهِ سَبَقَ} [الأنفال 68] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ فَكَانَ عَامَ مُصِيبَةٍ ثُمَّ كَانَ عَامُ الْخَنْدَقِ فَكَانَ عَامَ حِصَارٍ ثُمَّ كَانَتْ بَنُو قُرَيْظَةَ فَعَلَى سُنَّتِهَا جَرَتِ الْمَقَاسِمُ إِلَى يَوْمِكَ هَذَا