[Machine] Then Ibn Dhadhah did not stay there long until the polytheists of Quraysh came on the day of Uhud, so he went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and fought them and was martyred. Al-Shafi'i said: The Ayah of inheritance was revealed concerning what our companions have confirmed regarding the daughters of Mahmud ibn Muslimah, and it was revealed on the day of Khaybar. It was said that it was revealed after Uhud regarding the daughters of Sa'd ibn al-Rabi'. And all of this was after the command of Thabit ibn Dhadhahah. The Shaykh [Al-Shafi'i] mentioned in what we mentioned from the hadith of Jabir bin Abdullah and his saying to the Prophet ﷺ : "Indeed, my uncles will inherit me, so how will the inheritance be?" So the Ayah of inheritance descended as evidence that it was revealed after Uhud. For indeed, before Uhud, his father was alive, and indeed he was martyred on the day of Uhud, leaving behind Jabir and his daughters. When Jabir became ill, he had sisters, but he did not have a father or children. So he said, "Indeed, my uncles will inherit me." So the Ayah of inheritance was revealed. It has also been said that the Ayah of inheritance was revealed in the one that is at the end of Surah An-Nisa, and the one that is at the beginning of it was revealed concerning the daughters of Sa'd ibn al-Rabi', as Al-Shafi'i said, may Allah have mercy on him.  

فَلَمْ يَلْبَثِ ابْنُ الدَّحْدَاحِ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى جَاءَ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَخَرَجَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَاتَلَهُ فَقُتِلَ شَهِيدًا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَإِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْفَرَائِضِ فِيمَا يُثْبِتُ أَصْحَابُنَا فِي بَنَاتِ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ وَقُتِلَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ وَقِيلَ نَزَلَتْ بَعْدَ أُحُدٍ فِي بَنَاتِ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ وَهَذَا كُلُّهُ بَعْدَ أَمْرِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الدَّحْدَاحَةِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ فِيمَا ذَكَرْنَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَقَوْلِهِ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِنَّمَا يَرِثُنِي كَلَالَةٌ فَكَيْفَ الْمِيرَاثُ؟ فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْفَرَائِضِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ بَعْدَ أُحُدٍ فَإِنَّ قَبْلَ أُحُدٍ كَانَ أَبُوهُ حَيًّا وَإِنَّمَا قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ شَهِيدًا وَخَلَّفَ جَابِرًا وَبَنَاتٍ لَهُ فَحِينَ مَرِضَ جَابِرٌ كَانَ لَهُ أَخَوَاتٌ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ أَبٌ وَلَا وَلَدٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا يَرِثُنِي كَلَالَةٌ فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْفَرَائِضِ وَقَدْ قِيلَ إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ آيَةُ الْفَرَائِضِ الَّتِي فِي آخِرِ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ وَنَزَلَتِ الَّتِي فِي أَوَّلِهَا فِي ابْنَتَيْ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ كَمَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ