45. Chapter

٤٥۔ كِتَابُ الظِّهَارِ

45.11 [Machine] Who has the expiation through fasting?

٤٥۔١١ بَابُ مَنْ لَهُ الْكَفَّارَةُ بِالصِّيَامِ قَالَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: {فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَتَمَاسَّا فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَتَمَاسَّا}

bayhaqi:15274Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith al-Faqīh > Abū Muḥammad b. Ḥayyān al-Aṣbahānī > Muḥammad b. Sahl And al-Walīd > Abū Masʿūd > ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Yaḥyá al-Ḥarrānī > Muḥammad b. Salamah > Muḥammad b. Isḥāq > Maʿmar b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ḥanẓalah > Yūsuf b. ʿAbdullāh b. Salām > Khūwaylah b. Thaʿlabah Wakānat Taḥt Aws b. al-Ṣāmit Akhī ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit

[Machine] He approached me and spoke to me about something while he was in a state of irritation. I replied to him and he became angry and said, "You are like the back of my mother." Then he went out to his people's gathering and returned to me and tried to please me with himself, but I refused. He insisted, so I pushed him forcefully and overpowered him with what a weak man is overpowered by a woman. She said, so I said, "By the one in whose hand is the soul of Khawla, it will not reach me until Allah judges between me and you." So I went to the Prophet ﷺ to complain to him about what I had encountered. He said, "Fear Allah and treat your husband and your cousin well." She said, "I did not stop until Allah revealed: 'Indeed, Allah has heard the statement of her that disputes with you [Prophet] concerning her husband.'" (Quran 58:1) until the expiation was ordered. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Tell him to free a slave." She said, "By Allah, he does not possess a slave." He said, "Then let him fast for two consecutive months." She said, "I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, he is an old man and cannot fast.'" He said, "Then let him feed sixty poor people." She said, "I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, he does not have anything to feed them with.'" He said, "Yes, indeed, we will help him with a pile of dates. A mound of dates can accommodate thirty was." She said, "I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, can I help him with another mound of dates?'" He said, "You have done well in advising him. Let him give charity then. Allah knows best."  

البيهقي:١٥٢٧٤أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ وَالْوَلِيدُ قَالَا نا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ أنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيُّ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي خُوَيْلَةُ بِنْتُ ثَعْلَبَةَ وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَ أَوْسِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ أَخِي عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَتْ

دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ فَكَلَّمَنِي بِشَيْءٍ وَهُوَ فِيهِ كَالضَّجْرِ فَرَادَدْتُهُ فَغَضِبَ وَقَالَ أَنْتِ عَلَيَّ كَظَهْرِ أُمِّي ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى نَادِي قَوْمِهِ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلِيَّ فَرَاوَدَنِي عَلَى نَفْسِي فَأَبَيْتُ فَشَادَّنِي فَشَادَدْتُهُ فَغَلَبْتُهُ بِمَا تَغْلِبُ بِهِ الْمَرْأَةُ الرَّجُلَ الضَّعِيفَ قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ خُوَيْلَةَ بِيَدِهِ لَا تَصِلُ إِلِيَّ حَتَّى يَحْكُمَ اللهُ فِيَّ وَفِيكَ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَشْكُو إِلَيْهِ مَا لَقِيتُ فَقَالَ زَوْجُكِ وَابْنُ عَمِّكِ اتَّقِي اللهَ وَأَحْسِنِي صُحْبَتَهُ قَالَتْ فَمَا بَرِحْتُ حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ {قَدْ سَمِعَ اللهُ قَوْلَ الَّتِي تُجَادِلُكَ فِي زَوْجِهَا} [المجادلة 1] إِلَى الْكَفَّارَةِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مُرِيهِ فَلْيُعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً قَالَتْ وَاللهِ مَا عِنْدَهُ رَقَبَةٌ يَمْلِكُهَا قَالَ فَلْيَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ قَالَتْ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ مَا بِهِ مِنْ صِيَامٍ قَالَ فَلْيُطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا فَقُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ مَا عِنْدَهُ مَا يُطْعِمُ قَالَ بَلَى سَنُعِينُهُ بِعَرَقٍ وَالْعَرَقُ الْمِكْتَلُ يَسَعُ فِيهِ ثَلَاثِينَ صَاعًا مِنَ التَّمْرِ قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَأَنَا أُعِينُهُ بِعَرَقٍ آخَرَ قَالَ قَدْ أَحْسَنْتِ مُرِيهِ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ