27. Chapter
٢٧۔ كِتَابُ الْمُسَاقَاةِ
[Machine] About the Prophet ﷺ that he gave Khaibar to the Jews to cultivate it and plant it, while they get half of what comes out of it.
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ أَعْطَى خَيْبَرَ الْيَهُودَ عَلَى أَنْ يَعْمَلُوهَا وَيَزْرَعُوهَا وَلَهُمْ شَطْرُ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا
[Machine] Allah ﷺ treated the people of Khaybar with half of what comes out of crops or fruits. He used to give his wives a hundred measures of dates, eighty measures of barley, and twenty measures of wheat every year. When Umar ibn al-Khattab became the ruler, he distributed Khaybar and gave the Prophet's wives the choice between having land and water or receiving a fixed annual income. They disagreed, and some of them chose the land and water, while others chose the fixed income. Aisha and Hafsah chose to have land and water. This narration is mentioned in the hadith of Abu Damrah and in the narration of Ali ibn Mus-hir.
اللهِ ﷺ عَامَلَ أَهْلَ خَيْبَرَ بِشَطْرِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْ زَرْعٍ أَوْ ثَمَرٍ قَالَ فَكَانَ يُعْطِي أَزْوَاجَهُ كُلَّ عَامٍ مِنْهُ مِائَةَ وَسْقٍ ثَمَانِينَ وَسْقًا تَمْرًا وَعِشْرِينَ وَسْقًا شَعِيرًا فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُمَرُ ؓ قَسَمَ خَيْبَرَ فَخَيَّرَ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنْ يَقْطَعَ لَهُنَّ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ وَالْمَاءِ أَوْ يَضْمَنَ لَهُنَّ الْوُسُوقَ كُلَّ عَامٍ فَاخْتَلَفْنَ فَمِنْهُنَّ مَنِ اخْتَارَ الْأَرْضَ وَالْمَاءَ وَمِنْهُنَّ مَنِ اخْتَارَ الْوُسُوقَ فَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ وَحَفْصَةُ ؓ مِمَّنِ اخْتَارَتَا الْأَرْضَ وَالْمَاءَ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي ضَمْرَةَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ أَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْبَرَ بِشَطْرِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ زَرْعٍ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْبَاقِيَ بِمَعْنَاهُ