Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
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Prohibition of intercepting trade and the option for a musarrah animal

ahmad:18819 – Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Shuʿbah > al-Ḥakam > Ibn Abī Laylā > rajul min aṣḥāb al-Nabī ﷺ

[AI] No arriving goods are to be met outside the market, and no town-dweller is to sell for a desert-dweller. Whoever buys a sheep whose udder has been tied up, or a camel - Shu'bah said: he only said "camel" one time - then he has the choice after he milks it. If he returns it, he returns with it a sa' of food. Al-Hakam said: or he said, "a sa' of dates."

أحمد:١٨٨١٩ – حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

لَا يُتَلَقَّى جَلَبٌ، وَلَا يَبِعْ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، وَمَنْ اشْتَرَى شَاةً مُصَرَّاةً أَوْ نَاقَةً - قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: إِنَّمَا قَالَ نَاقَةً مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً - فَهُوَ مِنْهَا بِآخِرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ إِذَا هُوَ حَلَبَ، إِنْ رَدَّهَا رَدَّ مَعَهَا صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ. قَالَ الْحَكَمُ: أَوْ قَالَ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ.

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Collected by Aḥmad

Prohibition of meeting caravans and the option in buying a musarrah

ahmad:18821 – Wakīʿ > Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Shuʿbah > al-Ḥakam > ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Laylā > rajul min aṣḥāb al-Nabī ﷺ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do not meet the caravans." Ibn Jafar said: "No incoming goods are to be met, and no town-dweller should sell for a desert-dweller, and whoever buys a musarrah has the latter of the two options." And Ibn Jafar said: one of the two options. "If he returns it, he returns with it a sa of food or a sa of dates."

أحمد:١٨٨٢١ – حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «لَا تَلَقَّوْا الرُّكْبَانَ». قَالَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ: «لَا يُتَلَقَّى جَلَبٌ، وَلَا يَبِعْحَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، وَمَنْ اشْتَرَى مُصَرَّاةً فَهُوَ فِيهَا بِآخِرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ». وَقَالَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ: بِأَحَدِ النَّظَرَيْنِ. «إِنْ رَدَّهَا رَدَّ مَعَهَا صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ».