Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
Qurʾān Bukhārī Muslim Nasāʾī Abū Dāwūd Tirmidhī Ibn Mājah Mālik Aḥmad Dārimī Ḥākim Ibn Ḥibbān Ṭabarānī Nasāʾī's Kubrá Bayhaqī al-Luʾluʾ wa-al-Marjān Ibn Rajab's Fifty Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn Aḥmad's Zuhd Suyūṭī
abudawud:814 – Aḥmad b. Saʿīd al-Sarkhasī > Wahbb. Jarīr from my father > Muḥammad b. Isḥāq > ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb from his father from his grandfather

There is no short or long surah in al-Mufassal which I have not heard the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) reciting when he led the people in the prescribed prayer.  

أبو داود:٨١٤ – حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ السَّرْخَسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ

أَنَّهُ قَالَ مَا مِنَ الْمُفَصَّلِ سُورَةٌ صَغِيرَةٌ وَلاَ كَبِيرَةٌ إِلاَّ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَؤُمُّ النَّاسَ بِهَا فِي الصَّلاَةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ  

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Ṭabarānī
tabarani:13359 – Yaḥyá b. ʿUthmān b. Ṣāliḥ > Abū Ṣāliḥ ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ > Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh > Ṣāliḥ b. Kaysān > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar

[Machine] "From the Prophet, ﷺ , that he said, 'There is no surah, whether small or large, except that I have heard the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , recite it in its entirety during prayer.'"  

الطبراني:١٣٣٥٩ – حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ «مَا مِنْ سُورَةٍ فِي الْمُفَصَّلِ صَغِيرَةٍ وَلَا كَبِيرَةٍ إِلَّا قَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْرَؤُهَا فِي الصَّلَاةِ كُلِّهَا»