Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
abudawud:584al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī > ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr > al-Aʿmash > Ismāʿīl b. Rajāʾ > Aws b. Ḍamʿaj al-Ḥaḍramī > Abū Masʿūd

Hajjaj b. Artata reported from Isma’il: Do not sit in the place of honour of anyone except with his permission.  

أبو داود:٥٨٤حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ ضَمْعَجٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ سَوَاءً فَأَعْلَمُهُمْ بِالسُّنَّةِ فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي السُّنَّةِ سَوَاءً فَأَقْدَمُهُمْ هِجْرَةً وَلَمْ يَقُلْ فَأَقْدَمُهُمْ قِرَاءَةً  

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ رَوَاهُ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ وَلاَ تَقْعُدْ عَلَى تَكْرِمَةِ أَحَدٍ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِ

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Ṭabarānī
tabarani:14744ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal > ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar al-Qawārīrī > ʿAbd al-Wārith > Muḥammad b. ʿUbādah > Ismāʿīl b. Rajāʾ > Aws b. Ḍamʿaj > ʿUqbah b. ʿAmr

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The person who leads the people in prayer is the one who made the earliest migration. If their migration was equal, then it is the one who is older. If they are equal in age, then it is the one who knows the Quran the best."  

الطبراني:١٤٧٤٤حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ ضَمْعَجٍ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَؤُمُّ الْقَوْمَ أَقْدَمُهُمْ هِجْرَةً فَإِنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُمْ سَوَاءً فَأَقْدَمُهُمْ سِنًّا فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي السِّنِّ سَوَاءً فَأَقْرَؤُهُمْ»