Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
abudawud:3671Musaddad > Yaḥyá > Sufyān > ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib > Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Sulamī > ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib ʿAlayh al-Salām > a man from al-Anṣār Daʿāh And ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf Fasaqāhumā Qabl

A man of the Ansar called him and AbdurRahman ibn Awf and supplied them wine before it was prohibited. Ali then led them in the evening prayer, and he recited; "Say: O ye who reject faith." He was confused in it. Then the following verse came down: "O ye who believe! approach not prayers with a mind befogged until you can understand all that ye say.  

أبو داود:٣٦٧١حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ أَنَّ رَجُلاً مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ دَعَاهُ وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ فَسَقَاهُمَا قَبْلَ

أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ الْخَمْرُ فَأَمَّهُمْ عَلِيٌّ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ فَقَرَأَ { قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ } فَخَلَطَ فِيهَا فَنَزَلَتْ { لاَ تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلاَةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى حَتَّى تَعْلَمُوا مَا تَقُولُونَ }  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Ḥākim, Nasāʾī's Kubrá, Bayhaqī, Suyūṭī
hakim:7220Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Ḥāfiẓ > ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan > ʿAbdullāh b. al-Walīd > Sufyān > Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnbarī > Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Būshanjī > Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal > Wakīʿ > Sufyān > ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib > Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Sulamī > ʿAlī > Daʿānā a man from al-Anṣār Qabl

[Machine] A man from the Ansar invited us before the prohibition of alcohol. Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf led us in Maghrib prayer and recited Surah Al-Kafirun. He made a mistake in his recitation and instead of saying "Qul ya ayyuhal kafirun", he said "Qul ya ayyuhal mushrikun". This confused him, so the verse was revealed: "Do not approach prayer while you are intoxicated." [Al-Nisa 43]  

الحاكم:٧٢٢٠حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ

دَعَانَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ الْخَمْرُ فَتَقَدَّمَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ وَصَلَّى بِهِمُ الْمَغْرِبَ فَقَرَأَ قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ فَالْتَبَسَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهَا فَنَزَلَتْ {لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى} [النساء 43]  

«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَقَدِ اخْتُلِفَ فِيهِ عَلَى عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَوْجُهٍ هَذَا أَوَّلُهَا وَأَصَحُّهَا» صحيح
hakim:3199Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Duḥaym al-Shaybānī > Aḥmad b. Ḥāzim al-Ghifārī > Abū Nuʿaym And Qabīṣah > Sufyān > ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib > Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman > ʿAlī

[Machine] A man from the Ansar invited us before the prohibition of alcohol, so we attended the Maghrib prayer. A man came forward and recited the verse, "Say, O disbelievers" [Quran 109:1], but he got confused. Then the verse was revealed, "Do not approach prayer while you are intoxicated until you know what you are saying" [Quran 4:43].  

الحاكم:٣١٩٩أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ الْغِفَارِيُّ ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ وَقَبِيصَةُ قَالَا ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ

دَعَانَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَبْلَ تَحْرِيمِ الْخَمْرِ فَحَضَرَتْ صَلَاةُ الْمَغْرِبِ فَتَقَدَّمَ رَجُلٌ فَقَرَأَ قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ فَالْتَبَسَ عَلَيْهِ فَنَزَلَتْ {لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى حَتَّى تَعْلَمُوا مَا تَقُولُونَ} [النساء 43] الْآيَةُ  

«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجَاهُ» وَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَائِدَةٌ كَثِيرَةٌ وَهِيَ أَنَّ الْخَوَارِجَ تَنْسِبُ هَذَا السُّكْرَ وَهَذِهِ الْقِرَاءَةَ إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ دُونَ غَيْرِهِ وَقَدْ بَرَّأَهُ اللَّهُ مِنْهَا فَإِنَّهُ رَاوِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ صحيح

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى} [النساء: 43]

nasai-kubra:11041ʿAmr b. ʿAlī > Ibn Mahdī > Sufyān > ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib > ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Sulamī > ʿAlī > a man from al-Anṣār Daʿāh And ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf Fasaqāhumā Qabl

A man of the Ansar called him and AbdurRahman ibn Awf and supplied them wine before it was prohibited. Ali then led them in the evening prayer, and he recited; "Say: O ye who reject faith." He was confused in it. Then the following verse came down: "O ye who believe! approach not prayers with a mind befogged until you can understand all that ye say. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3671)  

الكبرى للنسائي:١١٠٤١عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ ابْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ دَعَاهُ وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ فَسَقَاهُمَا قَبْلَ

أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ الْخَمْرُ فَأَمَّهُمْ عَلِيٌّ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ فَقَرَأَ قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ فَخَلَطَ فِيهَا فَنَزَلَتْ {لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى حَتَّى تَعْلَمُوا مَا تَقُولُونَ} [النساء 43]  

bayhaqi:1828Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī > Abū Bakr b. Dāsah > Abū Dāwud > Musaddad > Yaḥyá > Sufyān > ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib > Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Sulamī > ʿAlī > a man from al-Anṣār Daʿāh And ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwf Fasaqāhumā Qabl

A man of the Ansar called him and AbdurRahman ibn Awf and supplied them wine before it was prohibited. Ali then led them in the evening prayer, and he recited; "Say: O ye who reject faith." He was confused in it. Then the following verse came down: "O ye who believe! approach not prayers with a mind befogged until you can understand all that ye say. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3671)   

البيهقي:١٨٢٨أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ دَعَاهُ وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ فَسَقَاهُمَا قَبْلَ

أَنْ يَحْرُمَ الْخَمْرُ فَأَمَّهُمْ عَلِيٌّ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ وَقَرَأَ قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ فَخَلَطَ فِيهَا فَنَزَلَتْ {لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى حَتَّى تَعَلْمُوا مَا تَقُولُونَ} [النساء 43]  

suyuti:4-1209bʿAl > a man from al-Nṣār Daʿāh And ʿAbd al-Raḥmn b. ʿAwf Fasaqāhumā Qabl n Yuḥarram al-Khamr
Request/Fix translation

  

السيوطي:٤-١٢٠٩b

" عَنْ عَلىٍّ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِن الأنْصَارِ دَعاَهُ وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ فَسَقَاهُمَا قَبْلَ أنْ يُحَرَّمَ الْخَمْرُ فَأمَّهُمْ عَلِى فِى الْمَغْرِبِ وَقَرَأَ: {قُلْ يَاأَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ (1)} فَنَزلَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {يَاأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى حَتَّى تَعْلَمُوا مَا تَقُولُونَ} (*) ".  

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