Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
abudawud:2961Maḥmūd b. Khālid > Muḥammad b. ʿĀʾidh > al-Walīd > ʿĪsá b. Yūnus > Fīmā > Ibn Liʿadī b. ʿAdī al-Kindī > ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Katab In Man Saʾal > Mawāḍiʿ

A son of Adi ibn Adi al-Kindi said that Umar ibn AbdulAziz wrote (to his governors): If anyone asks about the places where spoils (fay') should be spent, that should be done in accordance with the decision made by Umar ibn al-Khattab (Allah be pleased with him). The believers considered him to be just, according to the saying of the Prophet ﷺ: Allah has placed truth upon Umar's tongue and heart. He fixed stipends for Muslims, and provided protection for the people of other religions by levying jizyah (poll-tax) on them, deducting no fifth from it, nor taking it as booty.  

أبو داود:٢٩٦١حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَائِذٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنِي فِيمَا حَدَّثَهُ ابْنٌ لِعَدِيِّ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الْكِنْدِيِّ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ كَتَبَ إِنَّ مَنْ سَأَلَ

عَنْ مَوَاضِعِ الْفَىْءِ فَهُوَ مَا حَكَمَ فِيهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَرَآهُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ عَدْلاً مُوَافِقًا لِقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ الْحَقَّ عَلَى لِسَانِ عُمَرَ وَقَلْبِهِ فَرَضَ الأَعْطِيَةَ وَعَقَدَ لأَهْلِ الأَدْيَانِ ذِمَّةً بِمَا فُرِضَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْجِزْيَةِ لَمْ يَضْرِبْ فِيهَا بِخُمُسٍ وَلاَ مَغْنَمٍ  


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Collected by Bayhaqī
bayhaqi:12723Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī > Muḥammad b. Bakr > Abū Dāwud > Maḥmūd b. Khālid > Muḥammad b. ʿĀʾidh > al-Walīd > ʿĪsá b. Yūnus > Fīmā > Ibn Liʿadī b. ʿAdī al-Kindī > ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Katab > Man Saʾal > Mawāḍiʿ al-Fayʾ

A son of Adi ibn Adi al-Kindi said that Umar ibn AbdulAziz wrote (to his governors): If anyone asks about the places where spoils (fay') should be spent, that should be done in accordance with the decision made by Umar ibn al-Khattab (Allah be pleased with him). The believers considered him to be just, according to the saying of the Prophet ﷺ: Allah has placed truth upon Umar's tongue and heart. He fixed stipends for Muslims, and provided protection for the people of other religions by levying jizyah (poll-tax) on them, deducting no fifth from it, nor taking it as booty. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2961)   

البيهقي:١٢٧٢٣أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَائِذٍ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنِي فِيمَا حَدَّثَهُ ابْنٌ لِعَدِيِّ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الْكِنْدِيِّ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ كَتَبَ أَنَّ مَنْ سَأَلَ

عَنْ مَوَاضِعِ الْفَيْءِ فَهُوَ مَا حَكَمَ فِيهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَرَآهُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ عَدْلًا مُوَافِقًا لِقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ جَعَلَ اللهُ الْحَقَّ عَلَى لِسَانِ عُمَرَ وَقَلْبِهِ فَرَضَ الْأُعْطِيَةَ وَعَقَدَ لِأَهْلِ الْأَدْيَانِ ذِمَّةً بِمَا فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْجِزْيَةِ لَمْ يَضْرِبْ فِيهَا بِخُمُسٍ وَلَا مَغْنَمٍ رِوَايَةُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ مُنْقَطِعَةٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ