31. Manumission of Slaves

٣١۔ كتاب العتق

31.7 Regarding One Who Acquires A Mahram Relative As A Slave

٣١۔٧ باب فِيمَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا رَحِمٍ مَحْرَمٍ

abudawud:3949Muslim b. Ibrāhīm And Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl > Ḥammād b. Salamah > Qatādah > al-Ḥasan > Samurah

The Prophet ﷺ said: (The narrator Musa said in another place: From Samurah ibn Jundub as presumed by Hammad): If anyone gets possession of a relative who is within the prohibited degrees, that person becomes free. AbuDawud said: A similar tradition has also been transmitted by Samurah from the Prophet ﷺ through a different chain. Abu Dawud said: Only Hammad b. Salamah has transmitted this tradition and he had doubt in it.  

أبو داود:٣٩٤٩حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَالَ مُوسَى فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ فِيمَا يَحْسِبُ حَمَّادٌ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا رَحِمٍ مَحْرَمٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ  

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْبُرْسَانِيُّ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَعَاصِمٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ ذَلِكَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلاَّ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَقَدْ شَكَّ فِيهِ
abudawud:3950Muḥammad b. Sulaymān al-Anbārī > ʿAbd al-Wahhāb > Saʿīd > Qatādah > ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb

Qatadah reported Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) as saying: If anyone gets possession of a relative who is within the prohibited degrees, that person becomes free.  

أبو داود:٣٩٥٠حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الأَنْبَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ قَالَ

مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا رَحِمٍ مَحْرَمٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ  

abudawud:3951Muḥammad b. Sulaymān > ʿAbd al-Wahhāb > Saʿīd > Qatādah > al-Ḥasan

If anyone gets possession of a relative who is within the prohibited degrees, that person becomes free.  

أبو داود:٣٩٥١حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ

مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا رَحِمٍ مَحْرَمٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ  

abudawud:3952Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah > Abū Usāmah > Saʿīd > Qatādah

The narrator sa'id retained te tradition more carefully than Hammad.  

أبو داود:٣٩٥٢حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَالْحَسَنِ مِثْلَهُ
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قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ سَعِيدٌ أَحْفَظُ مِنْ حَمَّادٍ