31. Manumission of Slaves

٣١۔ كتاب العتق

31.4 One Who Manumits His Share Of A Slave

٣١۔٤ باب فِيمَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ مِنْ مَمْلُوكٍ

abudawud:3933[Chain 1] Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī > Hammām [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. Kathīr al-Maʿná > Hammām > Qatādah > Abū al-Malīḥ > Abū al-Walīd from his father

On his father's authority (this is AbulWalid's version): A man emancipated a share in a slave and the matter was mentioned to the Prophet ﷺ. He said: Allah has no partner. Ibn Kathir added in his version: The Prophet ﷺ allowed his emancipation.  

أبو داود:٣٩٣٣حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْمَعْنَى أَخْبَرَنَا هَمَّامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ قَالَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ رَجُلاً أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا لَهُ مِنْ غُلاَمٍ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَيْسَ لِلَّهِ شَرِيكٌ زَادَ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ فَأَجَازَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عِتْقَهُ  

abudawud:3934Muḥammad b. Kathīr > Hammām > Qatādah > al-Naḍr b. Anas > Bashīr b. Nahīk > Abū Hurayrah

A man emancipated his share in a slave. The Prophet ﷺ allowed his (full) emancipation, and required him to pay the rest of his price.  

أبو داود:٣٩٣٤حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا هَمَّامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

أَنَّ رَجُلاً أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا لَهُ مِنْ غُلاَمٍ فَأَجَازَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عِتْقَهُ وَغَرَّمَهُ بَقِيَّةَ ثَمَنِهِ  

abudawud:3935[Chain 1] Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná > Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar [Chain 2] Aḥmad b. ʿAlī b. Sūwayd > Rawḥ > Shuʿbah > Qatādah Biʾisnādih

The Prophet ﷺ said: If a man emancipates a slave shared by him with another man, his emancipation rests with him (who emancipated his share). This is the version of Ibn Suwaid.  

أبو داود:٣٩٣٥حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ أَعْتَقَ مَمْلُوكًا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ آخَرَ فَعَلَيْهِ خَلاَصُهُ وَهَذَا لَفْظُ ابْنِ سُوَيْدٍ  

abudawud:3936[Chain 1] Ibn al-Muthanná > Muʿādh b. Hishām from my father [Chain 2] Aḥmad b. ʿAlī b. Sūwayd > Rawḥ > Hishām b. Abū ʿAbdullāh > Qatādah Biʾisnādih

If anyone emancipates his share in a slave, he emancipates him (completely) by his property if he has property. The narrator Ibn al-Muthanna did not mention al-Nadr b. Anas. This is the version of Ibn Suwaid.  

أبو داود:٣٩٣٦حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ عَتَقَ مِنْ مَالِهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى النَّضْرَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ وَهَذَا لَفْظُ ابْنِ سُوَيْدٍ