25. The Office of the Judge

٢٥۔ كتاب الأقضية

25.11 Struggling for an opinion when passing judgements

٢٥۔١١ باب اجْتِهَادِ الرَّأْىِ فِي الْقَضَاءِ

abudawud:3592Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar > Shuʿbah > Abū ʿAwn > al-Ḥārith b. ʿAmr b. Akhī al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah > Unās from Ahl Ḥimṣ from Aṣḥāb Muʿādh b. Jabal

When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ intended to send Mu'adh ibn Jabal to the Yemen, he asked: How will you judge when the occasion of deciding a case arises? He replied: I shall judge in accordance with Allah's Book. He asked: (What will you do) if you do not find any guidance in Allah's Book? He replied: (I shall act) in accordance with the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He asked: (What will you do) if you do not find any guidance in the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and in Allah's Book? He replied: I shall do my best to form an opinion and I shall spare no effort. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then patted him on the breast and said: Praise be to Allah Who has helped the messenger of the Messenger of Allah to find something which pleases the Messenger of Allah.  

أبو داود:٣٥٩٢حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَخِي الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ أُنَاسٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ حِمْصَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ مُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ قَالَ كَيْفَ تَقْضِي إِذَا عَرَضَ لَكَ قَضَاءٌ قَالَ أَقْضِي بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَبِسُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدْ فِي سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَلاَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَجْتَهِدُ رَأْيِي وَلاَ آلُو فَضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَدْرَهُ وَقَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي وَفَّقَ رَسُولَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ لِمَا يُرْضِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ  

abudawud:3593Musaddad > Yaḥyá > Shuʿbah > Abū ʿAwn > al-Ḥārith b. ʿAmr > Nās from Aṣḥāb Muʿādh > Muʿādh b. Jabal

Mu'adh bin Jabal said that when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent him to the Yemen... He then narrated the rest of the tradition to the same effect.  

أبو داود:٣٥٩٣حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ شُعْبَةَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَوْنٍ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ نَاسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُعَاذٍ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمَّا بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ