[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "There are three judges in Hellfire and one judge in Paradise. The judge who passes judgment without knowledge and knowing that he is wrong is in Hellfire. The judge who passes judgment without knowledge, not knowing that he is wrong, is also in Hellfire. But the judge who passes judgment with knowledge, knowing that he is right, is in Paradise." Abu Qasim said, "Abdullah ibn Ahmad disagreed with the people concerning this man. 'Ubada bin Ziyad narrated to us about him, as did Mutayyan, Muhammad ibn Uthman ibn Abi Shaybah, and al-Tirmidhi, among others. They all said, 'Ubada bin Ziyad.'"  

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «الْقُضَاةُ ثَلَاثَةٌ قَاضِيَانِ فِي النَّارِ وَقَاضٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ قَاضٍ قَضَى بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ فَهُوَ فِي النَّارِ وَقَاضٍ قَضَى بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ وَهُوَ لَا يَعْلَمُ فَهُوَ فِي النَّارِ وَقَاضٍ قَضَى بِالْحَقِّ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ فَهُوَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ» قَالَ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ خَالَفَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ النَّاسَ فِي هَذَا الرَّجُلِ فَقَالَ عَبَّادٌ وَحَدَّثَنَا عَنْهُ الْمُطَيَّنُ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَغَيْرُهمْ فَقَالُوا عُبَادَةُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ