BAYHAQI 12963:
from Lah Biʾabī —
[Machine] Ali was sitting by the olive trees, so I asked him, "By my father and mother, what did Abu Bakr and Umar do in regards to your rights as the people of the household when it comes to the fifth?". Ali replied, "As for Abu Bakr, may Allah have mercy on him, he did not collect the fifth during his time, and he fulfilled what he owed us. As for Umar, he continuously gave it to us until the wealth of Saws and Ahwaz came to him, or he said Ahwaz, or he said Fars." Shafi'i said, "I doubt." He said in the hadith of Matr or the other hadith, "He said in the Muslims, Khalah. So if you wish, I will leave your right and I will put it with the Muslims until the wealth comes to me and I will fulfill your right from that." Abbas said to Ali, "Do not expect him to fulfill our right." So I said to him, "O Abu Al-Fadl, aren't we more deserving of a response from the Commander of the Faithful and for him to lift the burden of the Muslims?" Umar passed away before the wealth came to him to distribute it, and the judge said in the hadith of Matr and the other hadith, "Umar said to you, 'You have a right, and my knowledge does not suffice when it becomes abundant for you to have it all. If you wish, I will give you from it according to what I see for you." So we disputed with him, except that he refused to give us all of it. Shafi'i said in what I have not heard from Abu Zakariya, and Az-Zuhri narrated from Ibn Abbas something close to this meaning, and he mentioned it in the past from the hadith of Yunus from Az-Zuhri.
البيهقي ١٢٩٦٣:
عن له بءبي —
عَلِيًّا ؓ عِنْدَ أَحْجَارِ الزَّيْتِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي مَا فَعَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ ؓ فِي حَقِّكُمْ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ؟ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ أَمَّا أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِي زَمَانِهِ أَخْمَاسٌ وَمَا كَانَ فَقَدْ أَوْفَانَاهُ وَأَمَّا عُمَرُ ؓ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُعْطِينَاهُ حَتَّى جَاءَهُ مَالُ السُّوسِ وَالْأَهْوَازِ أَوْ قَالَ الْأَهْوَازِ أَوْ قَالَ فَارِسَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ أَنَا أَشُكُّ فَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ مَطَرٍ أَوْ حَدِيثِ الْآخَرِ فَقَالَ فِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَلَّةٌ فَإِنْ أَحْبَبْتُمْ تَرَكْتُمْ حَقَّكُمْ فَجَعَلْنَاهُ فِي خَلَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَنَا مَالٌ فَأُوَفِّيَكُمْ حَقَّكُمْ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ ؓ لِعَلِيٍّ ؓ لَا تُطْمِعْهُ فِي حَقِّنَا فَقُلْتُ لَهُ يَا أَبَا الْفَضْلِ أَلَسْنَا أَحَقَّ مَنْ أَجَابَ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَرَفَعَ خَلَّةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ؟ فَتُوُفِّيَ عُمَرُ ؓ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ مَالٌ فَيَقْضِيَنَاهُ وَقَالَ الْحَكَمُ فِي حَدِيثِ مَطَرٍ وَالْآخَرِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ ؓ قَالَ لَكُمْ حَقٌّ وَلَا يَبْلُغُ عِلْمِي إِذَا كَثُرَ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَكُمْ كُلُّهُ فَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ أَعْطَيْتُكُمْ مِنْهُ بِقَدْرِ مَا أَرَى لَكُمْ فَأَبَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا كُلَّهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يُعْطِيَنَا كُلَّهُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِيمَا لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا وَقَدْ رَوَى الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ ؓ قَرِيبًا مِنْ هَذَا الْمَعْنَى وَذَكَرَهُ فِي الْقَدِيمِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ
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