Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
Qurʾān Ibn Rajab's Fifty Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn al-Adab al-Mufrad al-Luʾluʾ wa-al-Marjān Bukhārī Muslim Abū Dāwūd Tirmidhī Nasāʾī Ibn Mājah Dārimī Aḥmad Mālik Ḥākim Ibn Ḥibbān Ṭabarānī Nasāʾī's Kubrá Bayhaqī Aḥmad's Zuhd Suyūṭī
suyuti:2-668b – Ibrāhīm > Katab ʿUmar > ʿUtbah b. Farqad Idhā Raʾaytum al-Hlāl from Awwal al-Nahār Faʾfṭirūā
Translation not available.
السيوطي:٢-٦٦٨b –

"عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ إِلَى عُتْبَةَ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ: إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الهلَالَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ النَّهَارِ فَأفْطِرُوا فَإنَّهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلَةِ الْمَاضِيَةِ، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ مِنْ آخِرِ النَّهَارِ فَأَتِمُّوا صَوْمَكُمْ، فَإِنَّه لِلَيْلَةٍ مُقْبِلَةٍ".

[ش] ابن أبى شيبة وأبو بكر الشافعى

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