Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
Qurʾān Bukhārī Muslim Nasāʾī Abū Dāwūd Tirmidhī Ibn Mājah Mālik Aḥmad Dārimī Ḥākim Ibn Ḥibbān Ṭabarānī Nasāʾī's Kubrá Bayhaqī al-Luʾluʾ wa-al-Marjān Ibn Rajab's Fifty Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn Aḥmad's Zuhd Suyūṭī
quran:2:93 –

And ˹recall˺ when We took your covenant and raised over you the mount, ˹saying˺, "Take what We have given you with determination and listen." They said ˹instead˺, "We hear and disobey." And their hearts absorbed ˹the worship of˺ the calf because of their disbelief. Say, "How wretched is that which your faith enjoins upon you, if you should be believers."  

And when We made a covenant with you, to act according to what is in the Torah, and raised over you the Mount, to drop it on you, when you had refused to accept it; We said, ‘Take forcefully, seriously and with effort, what We have given you, and listen’, to what you have been commanded, and be prepared to accept it, They said, ‘We hear, your words, and disobey’, your command; and they were made to drink the calf in their hearts, that is to say, the love of it ˹the golden calf˺ intoxicated their hearts in the way that wine does, on account of their unbelief. Say, to them: ‘Evil is that, thing, which your belief, in the Torah, enjoins on you, ˹in the way of˺ the worship of the ˹golden˺ calf, if you are believers’, in it, as you claim; meaning, you are not believers, for faith does not command that you worship the calf — their forefathers are meant here. Likewise, you do not believe in the Torah, because you have denied ˹the prophethood of˺ Muhammad (s), whereas faith in it does not command you to reject him.
القرآن:٢:٩٣ –

وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَاقَكُمْ وَرَفَعْنَا فَوْقَكُمُ الطُّورَ خُذُوا مَا آتَيْنَاكُمْ بِقُوَّةٍ وَاسْمَعُوا ۖ قَالُوا سَمِعْنَا وَعَصَيْنَا وَأُشْرِبُوا فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الْعِجْلَ بِكُفْرِهِمْ ۚ قُلْ بِئْسَمَا يَأْمُرُكُمْ بِهِ إِيمَانُكُمْ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ مُؤْمِنِينَ  

{وإذ أخذنا ميثاقكم} على العمل بما في التوراة {و} قد {رفعنا فوقكم الطور} الجبل حين امتنعتم من قبولها ليسقط عليكم وقلنا {خذوا ما آتيناكم بقوة} بجد واجتهاد {واسمعوا} ما تؤمرون به سماع قبول {قالوا سمعنا} قولك {وعصينا} أمرك {وأشربوا في قلوبهم العجل} أي خالط حبه قلوبهم كما يخالط الشراب {بكفرهم، قل} لهم {بئسما} شيئا {يأمركم به إيمانكم} بالتوراة عبادة العجل {إن كنتم مؤمنين} بها كما زعمتم. المعنى لستم بمؤمنين لأن الإيمان لا يأمر بعبادة العجل، والمراد آباؤهم: أي فكذلك أنتم لستم بمؤمنين بالتوراة وقد كذَّبتم محمداً والإيمان بها لا يأمر بتكذيبه.