55. The Book of Commentary on the Qur'an

٥٥۔ كتاب التفسير

55.5 Allah's Saving: "Those Whom They Call Upon Desire Means Of Access To Their Lord (Allah)"

٥٥۔٥ باب فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى { أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ يَبْتَغُونَ إِلَى رَبِّهِمْ الْوَسِيلَةَ}

(1903) bukhari:4714ʿAmr b. ʿAlī > Yaḥyá > Sufyān > Sulaymān > Ibrāhīm > Abū Maʿmar > ʿAbdullāh > Rabbihim al-Wasīlah

Regarding the explanation of the Verse: 'Those whom they call upon (worship) (like Jesus the Son of Mary, angels etc.) desire (for themselves) means of access to their Lord (Allah) as to which of them should be the nearer and they hope for His Mercy and fear His torment.' (17.57) They themselves (e.g. Angels, saints, Apostles, Jesus, etc.,) worshipped Allah, Those Jinns who were worshipped by some Arabs became Muslims (embraced Islam), but those human beings stuck to their (old) religion. Al- Aʿmash said extra: 'Say, (O Muhammad): Call unto those besides Him whom you assume (to be gods).' (17.56)  

(١٩٠٣) البخاري:٤٧١٤حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ {إِلَى رَبِّهِمِ الْوَسِيلَةَ} قَالَ

كَانَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الإِنْسِ يَعْبُدُونَ نَاسًا مِنَ الْجِنِّ فَأَسْلَمَ الْجِنُّ وَتَمَسَّكَ هَؤُلاَءِ بِدِينِهِمْ زَادَ الأَشْجَعِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ {قُلِ ادْعُوا الَّذِينَ زَعَمْتُمْ}