28. The Book of Oaths, Muharibin, Qasas (Retaliation), and Diyat (Blood Money)

٢٨۔ كتاب القسامة والمحاربين والقصاص والديات

28.6 When it is permissible to shed the blood of a muslim

٢٨۔٦ باب مَا يُبَاحُ بِهِ دَمُ الْمُسْلِمِ

(1091) bukhari:6878ʿUmar b. Ḥafṣ from my father > al-Aʿmash > ʿAbdullāh b. Murrah > Masrūq > ʿAbdullāh

Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The blood of a Muslim who confesses that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that I am His Apostle, cannot be shed except in three cases: In Qisas for murder, a married person who commits illegal sexual intercourse and the one who reverts from Islam (apostate) and leaves the Muslims."  

(١٠٩١) البخاري:٦٨٧٨حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «لاَ يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِلاَّ بِإِحْدَى ثَلاَثٍ: (١) النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ، (٢) وَالثَّيِّبُ الزَّانِي، (٣) وَالْمَارِقُ مِنَ الدِّينِ التَّارِكُ الْجَمَاعَةَ۔»