28. The Book of Oaths, Muharibin, Qasas (Retaliation), and Diyat (Blood Money)

٢٨۔ كتاب القسامة والمحاربين والقصاص والديات

28.11 The Diyah for a fetus; and the Diyah for accidental killing and the ambiguous killing must be paid by the shahiqilah of the killer

٢٨۔١١ باب دِيَةِ الْجَنِينِ وَوُجُوبِ الدِّيَةِ فِي قَتْلِ الْخَطَإِ وَشِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الْجَانِي

(1095) bukhari:5758Saʿīd b. ʿUfayr > al-Layth > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Khālid > Ibn Shihāb > Abū Salamah > Abū Hurayrah

Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave his verdict about two ladies of the Hudhail tribe who had fought each other and one of them had hit the other with a stone. The stone hit her ʿAbdomen and as she was pregnant, the blow killed the child in her womb. They both filed their case with the Prophet ﷺ and he judged that the blood money for what was in her womb. was a slave or a female slave. The guardian of the lady who was fined said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! Shall I be fined for a creature that has neither drunk nor eaten, neither spoke nor cried? A case like that should be nullified." On that the Prophet ﷺ said, "This is one of the brothers of soothsayers.  

(١٠٩٥) البخاري:٥٧٥٨حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَضَى فِي امْرَأَتَيْنِ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ اقْتَتَلَتَا فَرَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الأُخْرَى بِحَجَرٍ فَأَصَابَ بَطْنَهَا وَهْىَ حَامِلٌ فَقَتَلَتْ وَلَدَهَا الَّذِي فِي بَطْنِهَا فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَضَى أَنَّ دِيَةَ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا غُرَّةٌ عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ فَقَالَ وَلِيُّ الْمَرْأَةِ الَّتِي غَرِمَتْ كَيْفَ أَغْرَمُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَنْ لاَ شَرِبَ وَلاَ أَكَلَ وَلاَ نَطَقَ وَلاَ اسْتَهَلَّ فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلّ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنَّمَا هَذَا مِنْ إِخْوَانِ الْكُهَّانِ  

(1096) bukhari:6908bMuḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh > Muḥammad b. Sābiq > Zāʾidah > Hishām b. ʿUrwah from his father > al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah > ʿUmar

I heard Al-Maghira bin Shuʿba narrating that ʿUmar had consulted them about the case of abortion (similarly as narrated in No. 42).  

(١٠٩٦) البخاري:٦٩٠٨bحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُمَرَ

أَنَّهُ اسْتَشَارَهُمْ فِي إِمْلاَصِ الْمَرْأَةِ مِثْلَهُ