Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
hakim:4260Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Shāfiʿī > Isḥāq b. al-Ḥasan > Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad al-Marwazī > Shaybān b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman

[Machine] Regarding the statement of Qatadah, may Allah exalt him, "And say: My Lord, cause me to enter a sound entrance and to exit a sound exit. And grant me from Yourself a supporting authority" (Quran 17:80), Allah brought him out of Makkah to Madinah, a sound exit, and He caused him to enter Madinah through a sound entrance. Qatadah said, "The Prophet ﷺ knew that he would not have any power over this matter except through authority, so he asked for a supporting authority to the Book of Allah, the limits set by Allah, the obligations of Allah, and the establishment of the Book of Allah. And the Sultan, the authority, is a glory from Allah that He placed among His creatures. If not for that, some would envy others, and the strong among them would oppress the weak."  

الحاكم:٤٢٦٠أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ

عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى {وَقُلْ رَبِّ أَدْخِلْنِي مُدْخَلَ صِدْقٍ وَأَخْرِجْنِي مُخْرَجَ صِدْقٍ} [الإسراء 80] «فَأَخْرَجَهُ اللَّهُ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ مُخْرَجَ صِدْقٍ وَأَدْخَلَهُ الْمَدِينَةَ مُدْخَلَ صِدْقٍ» قَالَ «وَنَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَدْ عَلِمَ أَنَّهُ لَا طَاقَةَ لَهُ بِهَذَا الْأَمْرِ إِلَّا بِسُلْطَانٍ فَسَأَلَ سُلْطَانًا نَصِيرًا لِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَحُدُودِ اللَّهِ وَلِفَرَائِضِ اللَّهِ وَلِإِقَامَةِ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَأَنَّ السُّلْطَانَ عِزَّةٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ جَعَلَهُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِ عِبَادِهِ وَلَوْلَا ذَلِكَ لَأَغَارَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ وَأَكَلَ شَدِيدُهُمْ ضَعِيفَهُمْ»