Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
hakim:2872ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār al-Zāhid > Aḥmad b. Mahdī b. Rustum al-Aṣbahānī > Abū ʿĀmir al-ʿAqadī > Qurrah b. Khālid > Abū Rajāʾ al-ʿUṭāridī > Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī

[Machine] We learned the Quran in this mosque, which is known as the Basra Mosque. We used to sit in circles, as if I was watching it between two white garments. I took this Surah from it, "Read in the name of your Lord who created." [Al-Alaq 1] He said, and it was the first Surah revealed to Muhammad ﷺ.  

الحاكم:٢٨٧٢حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ الزَّاهِدُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَهْدِيِّ بْنِ رُسْتُمَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ ثنا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ

تَعَلَّمْنَا الْقُرْآنَ فِي هَذَا الْمَسْجِدِ يَعْنِي مَسْجِدَ الْبَصْرَةِ وَكُنَّا نَجْلِسُ حِلَقًا حِلَقًا وَكَأَنَّمَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ بَيْنَ ثَوْبَيْنِ أَبْيَضَيْنِ وَعَنْهُ أَخَذْتُ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ {اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكِ الَّذِي خَلَقَ} [العلق 1] قَالَ وَكَانَتْ أَوَّلَ سُورَةٍ أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ  

«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ بِإِسْنَادٍ صَحِيحٍ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ» على شرط البخاري ومسلم