50.1 The sin of one who falsely accuses his slave of illegal sexual intercourse
٥٠۔١ باب إِثْمِ مَنْ قَذَفَ مَمْلُوكَهُ الْمُكَاتَبِ
[Machine] "The desks and their stars, every year is a star and his saying: 'And those who seek the Scripture from what your right hands possess, write it for them if you know there is good in them and give them from the wealth of Allah which He has given you.' And Ruwa narrated from Ibn Jurayj, I said to Ata'ah, 'Is it obligatory upon me, if I know that he has wealth, to write for him?' He said, 'I do not see it except as obligatory.' And Amr ibn Dinar said, I said to Ata'ah, 'Did he narrate it from anyone?' He said, 'No, but then he informed me that Musa ibn Anas told him that Sireen asked Anas about writing and he was wealthy but he refused. Then he went to Umar and he said, 'Write for him.' He refused so Umar struck him with a door and recited, 'So write for them if you know there is good in them' so he wrote for him."
الْمُكَاتَبِ وَنُجُومِهِ فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ نَجْمٌ وَقَوْلِهِ: {وَالَّذِينَ يَبْتَغُونَ الْكِتَابَ مِمَّا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَكَاتِبُوهُمْ إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ فِيهِمْ خَيْرًا وَآتُوهُمْ مِنْ مَالِ اللَّهِ الَّذِي آتَاكُمْ}. وَقَالَ رَوْحٌ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ أَوَاجِبٌ عَلَيَّ إِذَا عَلِمْتُ لَهُ مَالاً أَنْ أُكَاتِبَهُ قَالَ مَا أُرَاهُ إِلاَّ وَاجِبًا. وَقَالَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ أَتَأْثُرُهُ عَنْ أَحَدٍ قَالَ لاَ، ثُمَّ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ مُوسَى بْنَ أَنَسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ سِيرِينَ سَأَلَ أَنَسًا الْمُكَاتَبَةَ وَكَانَ كَثِيرَ الْمَالِ فَأَبَى، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى عُمَرَ ؓ فَقَالَ كَاتِبْهُ. فَأَبَى فَضَرَبَهُ بِالدِّرَّةِ وَيَتْلُو عُمَرُ: {فَكَاتِبُوهُمْ إِنْ عَلِمْتُمْ فِيهِمْ خَيْرًا} فَكَاتَبَهُ.