46. Oppressions

٤٦۔ كتاب المظالم

46.10 If the oppressed on forgives the oppressor

٤٦۔١٠ باب مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ مَظْلَمَةٌ عِنْدَ الرَّجُلِ فَحَلَّلَهَا لَهُ، هَلْ يُبَيِّنُ مَظْلَمَتَهُ

Deeds will be currency of justice for wrongdoing on the Judgement Day

bukhari:2449Ādam b. Abū Iyās > Ibn Abū Dhiʾb > Saʿīd al-Maqburī > Abū Hurayrah

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Whoever has wronged someone with regard to his honor or anything else, let him seek his pardon from him today, before there will be no dinar and no dirham. If he has righteous deeds, some will be taken from him in proportion to his wrongdoing; and if he has no good deeds, some of the other person’s bad deeds will be taken and placed upon him.”

Abū ʿAbd Allāh said: Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Uways said: He was only called “al-Maqburī” because he had settled in the area of the graves. Abū ʿAbd Allāh said: Saʿīd al-Maqburī is the freedman of Banū Layth, and he is Saʿīd ibn Abī Saʿīd; and the name of Abū Saʿīd is Kaysān.

البخاري:٢٤٤٩حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ مَظْلَمَةٌ لأَحَدٍ مِنْ عِرْضِهِ أَوْ شَىْءٍ فَلْيَتَحَلَّلْهُ مِنْهُ الْيَوْمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ لاَ يَكُونَ دِينَارٌ وَلاَ دِرْهَمٌ. إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ عَمَلٌ صَالِحٌ أُخِذَ مِنْهُ بِقَدْرِ مَظْلَمَتِهِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ لَهُ حَسَنَاتٌ أُخِذَ مِنْ سَيِّئَاتِ صَاحِبِهِ فَحُمِلَ عَلَيْهِ».

قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ إِنَّمَا سُمِّيَ الْمَقْبُرِيَّ لأَنَّهُ كَانَ نَزَلَ نَاحِيَةَ الْمَقَابِرِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَسَعِيدٌ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ هُوَ مَوْلَى بَنِي لَيْثٍ وَهُوَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَاسْمُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ كَيْسَانُ