Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
bayhaqi:5559Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ And ʾAbū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Asīd b. ʿĀṣim > al-Ḥusayn b. Ḥafṣ > Sufyān > Saʿīd > Qatādah > Abū al-ʿĀliyah > ʿUmar > Jamʿ al-Ṣalātayn from Ghayr ʿUdhr from al-Kabāʾir > al-Shāfiʿī

[Machine] Al-Shafi'i in his Sunan Haramlah argues that excuse can be granted due to travel or rain. However, this is not a fixed ruling confirmed by Umar. The Sheik states that it is as Al-Shafi'i said, and the famous chain of transmission for this narration is what we have mentioned, but it is also a mursal narration from Abu Al-Alaya. He did not hear this from Umar. In another chain of transmission, it has been narrated that Al-Shafi'i referred to his text in some of his books.  

البيهقي:٥٥٥٩أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَسِيدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ عَنْ عُمَرَ ؓ قَالَ جَمْعُ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ مِنَ الْكَبَائِرِ قَالَ

الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي سُنَنِ حَرْمَلَةَ الْعُذْرُ يَكُونُ بِالسَّفَرِ وَالْمَطَرِ وَلَيْسَ هَذَا بِثَابِتٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ هُوَ مُرْسَلٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ هُوَ كَمَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَالْإِسْنَادُ الْمَشْهُورُ لِهَذَا الْأَثَرِ مَا ذَكَرْنَا وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ أَبُو الْعَالِيَةِ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عُمَرَ ؓ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ قَدْ أَشَارَ الشَّافِعِيُّ إِلَى مَتْنِهِ فِي بَعْضِ كُتُبِهِ