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bayhaqi:3173Abū Naṣr b. Qatādah > Abū ʿAmr b. Maṭar > Abū Khalīfah > Sulaymān b. Ḥarb > al-Aswad b. Shaybān > Khālid b. Sumayr

[Machine] Narrated by Abu Qatadah Al-Ansari, the companion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , who stated: "They (the companions) mentioned a story about their slumber during prayer until they were not awakened until the sun rose upon them. So we stood up hastily for our prayer. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Take it easy, take it easy, until the sun rises.' Then he said: 'Whoever prays these two Rak'ahs before the Fajr prayer, they are better than the world and all that is in it.' He said: 'So he prayed them, and whoever did not pray them, then the prayer was called for and he led us in prayer. When he had finished he said: 'We were, by the grace of Allah, not occupied with anything of this world which distracted us from our prayer, but our souls were in the Hand of Allah and He would send them when He willed. So whoever catches up with this prayer of ours good in the morning, let him pray with it, but do not follow it with anything else.' Muhammad bin Isma'il Al-Bukhari said: 'It is not necessary to follow the statement of one who forgets a prayer to pray it when he remembers it in its proper time in the morning.' Abu Bakr Al-Farisi informed us on the authority of Ibrahim bin Abdullah on the authority of Abu Ahmad bin Faris, who said: 'Muhammad mentioned it.' The Shaykh (Bukhari) may Allah have mercy upon him said: 'This wording indicates that this statement is weak, and the correct version is that which was narrated from Sulaiman bin Al-Mughirah, that Imran bin Husain, one of the riders, was the one who mentioned it, as Abdullah bin Rabah narrated it from him. He (Sulaiman) declared in the narration of this Hadith that it is not obligatory to pray anything else with the Qada.'  

البيهقي:٣١٧٣أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ أنبأ أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ثنا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سُمَيْرٍ قَالَ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَكَانَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ تُفَقِّهُهُ

فَحَدَّثَنَا قَالَ ثنا أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَارِسُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ نَوْمِهِمْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ فَمَا اسْتَيْقَظْنَا إِلَّا بِالشَّمْسِ طَالِعَةً عَلَيْنَا فَقُمْنَا وَهِلِينَ لِصَلَاتِنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رُوَيْدًا رُوَيْدًا حَتَّى تَعَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَنْ كَانَ يُصَلِّي هَاتَيْنِ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ فَلْيُصَلِّهِمَا قَالَ فَصَلَّاهُمَا مَنْ كَانَ يُصَلِّيهِمَا وَمَنْ كَانَ لَا يُصَلِّيهِمَا ثُمَّ أَمَرَ فَنُودِيَ بِالصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّا بِحَمْدِ اللهِ لَمْ نَكُنْ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ الدُّنْيَا شَغَلَنَا عَنْ صَلَاتِنَا وَلَكِنَّ أَرْوَاحَنَا كَانَتْ بِيَدِ اللهِ أَرْسَلَهَا إِذَا شَاءَ فَمَنْ أَدْرَكَتْهُ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةُ مِنْ غَدٍ صَالِحًا فَلْيُصَلّ مَعَهَا مِثْلَهَا قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ لَا يُتَابَعُ فِي قَوْلِهِ مَنْ نَسِيَ صَلَاةً فَلْيُصَلِّهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا وَلِوَقْتِهَا مِنَ الْغَدِ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْفَارِسِيُّ أنبأ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ فَارِسٍ قَالَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَى ضَعْفِ هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةِ وَأَنَّ الصَّحِيحَ مَا مَضَى مِنْ رِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ أَنَّ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ أَحَدُ الرَّكْبِ كَمَا حَدَّثَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ عَنْهُ وَقَدْ صَرَّحَ فِي رِوَايَةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ بِأَنْ لَا يَجِبَ مَعَ الْقَضَاءِ غَيْرُهُ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Bayhaqī
bayhaqi:3172Abū Ṭāhir al-Faqīh And ʾAbū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf > Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Qaṭṭān > Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥārith al-Baghdādī > Yaḥyá b. Abū Bukayr > Sulaymān b. al-Mughīrah > Thābit al-Bunānī > ʿAbdullāh b. Rabāḥ

[Machine] So the Prophet ﷺ was asleep on the road and he put his head down, then he said, "Preserve our prayers for us." The Prophet ﷺ was the first person to wake up, and the sun was on his back, so we quickly got up in alarm. He said, "Let's ride," and we did. We continued until the sun rose, then he called for a container that had some water in it, and we performed ablution with it. He mentioned the hadith, he said, "Then Bilal called for prayer, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed two Rak'ahs, then he prayed the morning prayer and did as he usually did every day." Then the Prophet ﷺ rode, and we rode with him. Some of us whispered to others, "What is the expiation for neglecting our prayers?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "What is it that you are whispering about, apart from me?" We said, "O Prophet of Allah, we neglected our prayers." He said, "Do you not have me as a good example? He said, "There is no neglect in sleep. Neglect only applies to those who do not pray until the time of the next prayer comes. So if that happens, let him pray when he wakes up. And if it is from the morning, let him pray it at its appointed time." He mentioned the rest of the hadith and then Abdullah ibn Rabah said, "I used to narrate this hadith in the central mosque, and Imran ibn Husayn said to me, 'Look, young man, how do you narrate? For I was present with the Prophet ﷺ that night, and I did not feel that anyone had memorized it as well as I did.'"  

البيهقي:٣١٧٢أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَا أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ حَدَّثَنِي ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي مَسِيرِهِمْ قَالَ

فَمَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ فَوَضَعَ رَأْسَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ احْفَظُوا عَلَيْنَا صَلَاتَنَا فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنِ اسْتَيْقَظَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَالشَّمْسُ فِي ظَهْرِهِ فَقُمْنَا فَزِعِينَ فَقَالَ ارْكَبُوا فَسِرْنَا حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمِيضَاةٍ كَانَتْ مَعِي فِيهَا شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْمَاءِ فَتَوَضَّأْنَا مِنْهَا وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ ثُمَّ نَادَى بِلَالٌ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ صَلَّى صَّلَاةَ الْغَدَاةِ فَصَنَعَ كَمَا كَانَ يَصْنَعُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ ثُمَّ رَكِبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَرَكِبْنَا فَجَعَلَ بَعْضُنَا يَهْمِسُ إِلَى بَعْضٍ مَا كَفَّارَةُ مَا صَنَعْنَا بِتَفْرِيطِنَا فِي صَلَاتِنَا؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَا هَذَا الَّذِي تَهْمِسُونَ دُونِي؟ فَقُلْنَا يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ تَفْرِيطُنَا فِي صَلَاتِنَا فَقَالَ أَمَا لَكُمْ فِيَّ أُسْوَةٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِي النَّوْمِ تَفْرِيطٌ إِنَّمَا التَّفْرِيطُ عَلَى مَنْ لَمْ يُصَلِّ الصَّلَاةَ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ وَقْتُ الْأُخْرَى فَإِذَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ فَلْيُصَلِّهَا حِينَ يَسْتَيْقِظُ فَإِذَا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ فَلْيُصَلِّهَا عِنْدَ وَقْتِهَا وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ ثُمَّ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ إِنِّي لَأُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْجَامِعِ فَقَالَ لِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ انْظُرْ أَيُّهَا الْفَتَى كَيْفَ تُحَدِّثُ فَإِنِّي لَأَحَدُ الرَّكْبِ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ قُلْتُ يَا أَبَا نُجَيْدٍ حَدِّثْ أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْحَدِيثِ قَالَ مِمَّنْ أَنْتَ؟ قُلْتُ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ فَأَنْتُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِالْحَدِيثِ فَحَدَّثْتُ الْقَوْمَ فَقَالَ عِمْرَانُ لَقَدْ شَهِدْتُ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ فَمَا شَعَرْتُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا حَفِظَهُ كَمَا حَفِظْتُهُ  

رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ وَقَالَ فَمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فَلْيُصَلِّهَا حِينَ يَنْتَبِهُ لَهَا فَإِذَا كَانَ الْغَدُ فَلْيُصَلِّهَا عِنْدَ وَقْتِهَا وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ لِيُبَيِّنَ أَنَّ وَقْتَهَا لَمْ يَتَحَوَّلْ إِلَى مَا بَعْدَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ فَإِذَا كَانَ الْغَدُ صَلَّاهَا عِنْدَ وَقْتِهَا يَعْنِي صَلَاةَ الْغَدِ وَقَدْ حَمَلَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ عَلَى الْوَهْمِ