Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
bayhaqi:19838[Chain 1] Abū Bakr b. al-Ḥārith al-Aṣbahānī > Abū Muḥammad b. Ḥayyān > Zayd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Mawṣilī > Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Malik al-Ḥarrānī > Muḥammad b. Sulaymān [Chain 2] Ibn Ḥayyān > Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan And ʿAlī b. Sarrāj > ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAyshūn > Muḥammad b. Sulaymān b. Abū Dāwud from my father > al-Zuhrī > Khārijah b. Zayd b. Thābit from his father

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about a man who claims to be a Jew, Christian, or someone who is not a Muslim, but he swears by Allah when making an oath and then breaks it. He replied that the expiation for breaking an oath is required. This narration has no basis in the Hadith of Az-Zuhri or others. Sulaiman ibn Abi Dawud al-Harrani attributed it to himself, but it is a fabricated hadith that has been weakened by scholars who have abandoned it.  

البيهقي:١٩٨٣٨وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْحَرَّانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ح قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ حَيَّانَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ سَرَّاجٍ قَالَا ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَيْشُوْنَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَقُولُ هُوَ يَهُودِيٌّ أَوْ نَصْرَانِيٌّ أَوْ بَرِيءٌ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ فِي الْيَمِينِ يَحْلِفُ عَلَيْهِ فَيَحْنَثُ؟ قَالَ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ فَهَذَا لَا أَصْلَ لَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَلَا غَيْرِهِ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ وَهُوَ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ ضَعَّفَهُ الْأَئِمَّةُ وَتَرَكُوْهُ