Conditions for a valid Nikāḥ except in the case of the Prophet ﷺ with Zaynab b. Jaḥsh
There is no marriage except by a guardian (walī) and witnesses and a mahr ˹payment˺, except for what was for the Prophet ﷺ.
لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بِوَلِيٍّ وَشُهُودٍ وَمَهْرٍ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ