Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
ahmad:27221Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Sufyān > Manṣūr > Ribʿī > Ṭāriq b. ʿAbdullāh al-Muḥāribī

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When you pray, do not spit to your right or left, nor in front of you. If you have to spit, do so behind you and to your left, if there is nothing there. Do it in this manner and rub it under your feet." He did not mention that Waki' or 'Abdul Razzaq said this. They said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me..."  

أحمد:٢٧٢٢١حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ فَلَا تَبْصُقْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ وَلَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ وَابْصُقْ خَلْفَكَ وَعَنْ شِمَالِكَ إِنْ كَانَ فَارِغًا وَإِلَّا فَهَكَذَا وَدَلَكَ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ وَكِيعٌ وَلَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَابْصُقْ خَلْفَكَ وَقَالَا قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Nasāʾī, Ṭabarānī
nasai:726ʿUbaydullāh b. Saʿīd > Yaḥyá > Sufyān > Manṣūr > Ribʿī > Ṭāriq b. ʿAbdullāh al-Muḥāribī

'When you are praying, do not spit to the front or to your right. Spit behind you or to your left if there is no one there, otherwise do this.' And he spat beneath his foot and rubbed it.'"  

النسائي:٧٢٦أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا كُنْتَ تُصَلِّي فَلاَ تَبْزُقَنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ وَلاَ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ وَابْصُقْ خَلْفَكَ أَوْ تِلْقَاءَ شِمَالِكَ إِنْ كَانَ فَارِغًا وَإِلاَّ فَهَكَذَا وَبَزَقَ تَحْتَ رِجْلِهِ وَدَلَكَهُ  

tabarani:8165Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Dabarī > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > al-Thawrī > Manṣūr > Ribʿī b. Ḥirāsh > Ṭāriq b. ʿAbdullāh al-Muḥāribī

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When you pray, do not spit in front of you or to your right, rather spit towards your left if it is empty, otherwise, you would be spitting under your foot." And he pointed with his foot as he examined the ground.  

الطبراني:٨١٦٥حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ أنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ثنا الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ رِبْعِيِّ بْنِ حِرَاشٍ عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ فَلَا تَبْصُقَنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينِكَ وَابْصُقْ تِلْقَاءَ شِمَالِكَ إِنْ كَانَ فَارِغًا وَإِلَّا فَتَحْتَ قَدَمِكَ» وَأَشَارَ بِرِجْلِهِ فَفَحَصَ الْأَرْضَ