Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
ahmad:1967Abū Muʿāwiyah > al-Ḥajjāj > ʿAṭāʾ > Ibn ʿAbbās > Katab Najdah al-Ḥarūrī > Ibn ʿAbbās Yasʾaluh > Qatl al-Ṣibyān > al-Khumus Liman > al-Ṣabī Matá Yanqaṭiʿ > h al-Yutm

[Machine] And regarding women, did he used to take them out with him to battle or they attended the battles? And regarding the slaves, do they have a share in the spoils? He replied, Ibn Abbas wrote to him: As for the young boys, if you, Al-Khidr, can distinguish between the disbelievers and the believers, then kill them. And as for the one-fifth portion, we used to say that it belongs to us, but our people claimed that it does not belong to us. And as for the women, indeed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to take them out with him, and they would treat the sick and nurse the wounded, but they would not attend the battles. And as for the young boy, the orphanhood would be severed from him when he has a wet dream. And as for the slave, he does not have a share in the spoils, but they used to give him a portion willingly.  

أحمد:١٩٦٧حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ كَتَبَ نَجْدَةُ الْحَرُورِيُّ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ قَتْلِ الصِّبْيَانِ وَعَنِ الْخُمُسِ لِمَنْ هُوَ؟ وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ مَتَى يَنْقَطِعُ عَنْهُ الْيُتْمُ؟

وَعَنِ النِّسَاءِ هَلْ كَانَ يَخْرُجُ بِهِنَّ أَوْ يَحْضُرْنَ الْقِتَالَ؟ وَعَنِ الْعَبْدِ هَلْ لَهُ فِي الْمَغْنَمِ نَصِيبٌ؟ قَالَ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَمَّا الصِّبْيَانُ فَإِنْ كُنْتَ الْخَضِرَ تَعْرِفُ الْكَافِرَ مِنَ المُؤْمِنِ فَاقْتُلْهُمْ وَأَمَّا الْخُمُسُ فَكُنَّا نَقُولُ إِنَّهُ لَنَا فَزَعَمَ قَوْمُنَا أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَنَا وَأَمَّا النِّسَاءُ فَقَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْرُجُ مَعَهُ بِالنِّسَاءِ فَيُدَاوِينَ الْمَرْضَى وَيَقُمْنَ عَلَى الْجَرْحَى وَلا يَحْضُرْنَ الْقِتَالَ وَأَمَّا الصَّبِيُّ فَيَنْقَطِعُ عَنْهُ الْيُتْمُ إِذَا احْتَلَمَ وَأَمَّا الْعَبْدُ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ المَغْنَمِ نَصِيبٌ وَلَكِنَّهُمْ قَدْ كَانَ يُرْضَخُ لَهُمْ