Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
ahmad:1322ʿAbdullāh > Muḥammad b. al-Minhāl Akhū Ḥajjāj > ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Ziyād > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Isḥāq > al-Nuʿmān b. Saʿd > a man Liʿalī Yā Amīr al-Muʾminīn Ay Shahr Taʾmurunī > Aṣūm Baʿd Ramaḍān > Mā > Aḥad Saʾal

A man said to ‘Ali ؓ : O Ameer al-Muʿmineen, what month do you advise me to fast after Ramadan? He said: I have never heard anyone ask about this after a man asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ : O Messenger of Allah, what month do you advise me to fast after Ramadan? He said: “If you want to fast any month after Ramadan, then fast al-Muharram, for it is the month of Allah and in it is a day on which Allah forgave people and will forgive (more) people.ʿ  

أحمد:١٣٢٢حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ أَخُو حَجَّاجٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ قَالَ

رَجُلٌ لِعَلِيٍّ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَيُّ شَهْرٍ تَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ أَصُومَ بَعْدَ رَمَضَانَ؟ فَقَالَ مَا سَمِعْتُ أَحَدًا سَأَلَ عَنْ هَذَا بَعْدَ رَجُلٍ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيُّ شَهْرٍ تَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ أَصُومَ بَعْدَ رَمَضَانَ؟ فَقَالَ إِنْ كُنْتَ صَائِمًا شَهْرًا بَعْدَ رَمَضَانَ فَصُمِ الْمُحَرَّمَ فَإِنَّهُ شَهْرُ اللهِ وَفِيهِ يَوْمٌ تَابَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ وَيَتُوبُ فِيهِ عَلَى قَوْمٍ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Tirmidhī, Aḥmad, Suyūṭī
tirmidhi:741ʿAlī b. Ḥujr > ʿAlī b. Mushir > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Isḥāq > al-Nuʿmān b. Saʿd > ʿAlī > Saʾalah a man > a Shahr Taʾmurunī > Aṣūm Baʿd Shahr Ramaḍān > Lah Mā > Aḥad Yasʾal

"A man asked Ali: "Which month do you order me to fast after the month of Ramadan?' He said to him, 'I have not heard anyone ask this except for a man whom I heard asking the Messenger of Allah while I was sitting with him. He said: "O Messenger of Allah! Which month do you order me to fast after the month of Ramadan?" He said: "If you will fast after the month of Ramadan, then fast Al-Muharram, for indeed it is Allah's month in which there is a day that Allah accepted the repentance of a people, and in which He accepts the repentance of other people."  

Abū ʿĪsá said that this Ḥadīth is Ḥasan-Gharīb.
الترمذي:٧٤١حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ

قَالَ سَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ أَىُّ شَهْرٍ تَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ أَصُومَ بَعْدَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ قَالَ لَهُ مَا سَمِعْتُ أَحَدًا يَسْأَلُ عَنْ هَذَا إِلاَّ رَجُلاً سَمِعْتُهُ يَسْأَلُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا قَاعِدٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَىُّ شَهْرٍ تَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ أَصُومَ بَعْدَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ قَالَ إِنْ كُنْتَ صَائِمًا بَعْدَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَصُمِ الْمُحَرَّمَ فَإِنَّهُ شَهْرُ اللَّهِ فِيهِ يَوْمٌ تَابَ اللَّهُ فِيهِ عَلَى قَوْمٍ وَيَتُوبُ فِيهِ عَلَى قَوْمٍ آخَرِينَ  

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ
ahmad:1335ʿAbdullāh > Zuhayr Abū Khaythamah > Abū Muʿāwiyah > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Isḥāq > al-Nuʿmān b. Saʿdʿan ʿAlī

A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said O Messenger of Allah, tell me of a month that I can fast after Ramadan. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “If you want to fast a month after Ramadan, then fast al-Muharram, for it is the month of Allah and in it is a day on which Allah forgave people and will forgive more people.ʿ  

أحمد:١٣٣٥حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرٌ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَعْدٍعَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ

أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَخْبِرْنِي بِشَهْرٍ أَصُومُهُ بَعْدَ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنْ كُنْتَ صَائِمًا شَهْرًا بَعْدَ رَمَضَانَ فَصُمِ الْمُحَرَّمَ فَإِنَّهُ شَهْرُ اللهِ وَفِيهِ يَوْمٌ تَابَ فِيهِ عَلَى قَوْمٍ وَيُتَابُ فِيهِ عَلَى آخَرِينَ  

suyuti:4-246bʿAli
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السيوطي:٤-٢٤٦b

" عَنْ عَلِىٍّ قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ الله ﷺ وَأَنَا قَاعِدٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رسُولَ الله أى شَهْرٍ تَأمرنى أنْ أصومَ بَعْدَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ؟ قَالَ: إِنْ كُنْتَ صَائِمًا بَعْدَ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَصُم المُحَرَّمَ فَإِنَّهُ شَهْرُ الله، وَفِيهِ يَوْمٌ تَابَ الله فِيهِ عَلَى قَوْمٍ وَيَتُوبُ فِيهِ عَلَى آخَرِينَ".  

الدارمى، [ت] الترمذي وقال: حسن غريب، [عم] زيادات عبد الله بن أحمد [ع] أبو يعلى [هب] البيهقى في شعب الإيمان