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abudawud:2199Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān > Abū al-Nuʿmān > Ḥammād b. Zayd > Ayyūb > Ghayr Wāḥid > Ṭāwus > a man

Tawus said A man called Abu Al Sahba used to ask Ibn ‘Abbas questions frequently. He asked “Do you know that when a man divorced his wife by three pronouncement before sexual intercourse with her, they (the people) made it a single divorce during the time of the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ, of Abu Bakr and in the early phase of the caliphate of ‘Umar?” Ibn “Abbas said “Yes, when a man divorced his wife by three pronouncement before sexual intercourse they made it a single divorce during the time of the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ, of Abu Bakr and in the early phase of the caliphate of ‘Umar. When he saw that the people frequently divorced (by three pronouncements) he said “Make them operative on them (i.e., on women)”.  

أبو داود:٢١٩٩حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ أَنَّ رَجُلاً

يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو الصَّهْبَاءِ كَانَ كَثِيرَ السُّؤَالِ لاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ كَانَ إِذَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلاَثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا جَعَلُوهَا وَاحِدَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَصَدْرًا مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ بَلَى كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلاَثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا جَعَلُوهَا وَاحِدَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَصَدْرًا مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ فَلَمَّا رَأَى النَّاسَ قَدْ تَتَابَعُوا فِيهَا قَالَ أَجِيزُوهُنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ  


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Collected by Bayhaqī
bayhaqi:14985Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī > Abū Bakr b. Dāsah > Abū Dāwud > Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān > Abū al-Nuʿmān > Ḥammād b. Zayd > Ayyūb > Ghayr Wāḥid > Ṭāwus > a man Yuqāl Lah Abū

[Machine] They made it one during the time of the Prophet ﷺ, Abu Bakr, and the early years of Umar's caliphate. Ibn Abbas said, "Indeed, when a man divorced his wife three times before having sexual intercourse with her, they used to consider it one divorce during the time of the Prophet ﷺ, Abu Bakr, and the early years of Umar's caliphate. But when people started increasing in this practice, he said, 'Allow them to be divorced three times.' The sheikh said, 'It is similar to the case where a man intends to divorce his wife three times in succession. Jabir ibn Yazid narrated from Sha'bi, who narrated from Ibn Abbas about a man who divorced his wife three times before having sexual intercourse with her. He said, 'There was a knot in his hand that he would send it to her all at once. But if it was divorced three times in succession, then it is nothing.' Sufyan Ath-Thawri said, 'In succession means that you are divorced, you are divorced, and you are divorced. Because the first one is clear, but the second and third have no effect.' And it has been narrated from Ikrimah, from Ibn Abbas, that it does not indicate anything."  

البيهقي:١٤٩٨٥أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ نا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ نا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو الصَّهْبَاءِ كَانَ كَثِيرَ السُّؤَالِ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ كَانَ إِذَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا

جَعَلُوهَا وَاحِدَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَصَدْرًا مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ؟ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ بَلَى كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا جَعَلُوهَا وَاحِدَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ وَصَدْرًا مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ ؓ فَلَمَّا أَنْ رَأَى النَّاسَ قَدْ تَتَابَعُوا فِيهَا قَالَ أَجِيزُوهُنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرَادَ إِذَا طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا تَتْرَى رَوَى جَابِرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ فِي رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا قَالَ عُقْدَةٌ كَانَتْ بِيَدِهِ أَرْسَلَهَا جَمِيعًا وَإِذَا كَانَتْ تَتْرَى فَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ تَتْرَى يَعْنِي أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ فَإِنَّهَا تَبِينُ بِالْأُولَى وَالثِّنْتَانِ لَيْسَتَا بِشَيْءٍ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ