8. Witr (Night Prayer)

٨۔ كتاب الوتر

8.20 How It Is Recommended To Recite (The Qur'an) With Tartil

٨۔٢٠ باب اسْتِحْبَابِ التَّرْتِيلِ فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ

abudawud:1464Musaddad > Yaḥyá > Sufyān > ʿĀṣim b. Bahdalah > Zir > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: One who was devoted to the Qur'an will be told to recite, ascend and recite carefully as he recited carefully when he was in the world, for he will reach his abode when he comes to the last verse he recites.  

أبو داود:١٤٦٤حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ بَهْدَلَةَ عَنْ زِرٍّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُقَالُ لِصَاحِبِ الْقُرْآنِ اقْرَأْ وَارْتَقِ وَرَتِّلْ كَمَا كُنْتَ تُرَتِّلُ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَإِنَّ مَنْزِلَكَ عِنْدَ آخِرِ آيَةٍ تَقْرَؤُهَا  

abudawud:1465Muslim b. Ibrāhīm > Jarīr > Qatādah > Saʾalt Anas

I asked Anas about the recitation of the Qur'an by the Prophet ﷺ. He said: He used to express all the long accents clearly.  

أبو داود:١٤٦٥حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَنَسًا

عَنْ قِرَاءَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ كَانَ يَمُدُّ مَدًّا  

abudawud:1466Yazīd b. Khālid b. Mawhab al-Ramlī > al-Layth > Ibn Abū Mulaykah > Yaʿlá b. Mamlak

Ya'la ibn Mumallak said that he asked Umm Salamah about the recitation and prayer of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. She said: What have you to do with his prayer? He would pray, then sleep as long as he had prayed, till morning. She then described his recitation and did so with an exposition word by word.  

أبو داود:١٤٦٦حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مَمْلَكٍ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ

عَنْ قِرَاءَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَصَلاَتِهِ فَقَالَتْ وَمَا لَكُمْ وَصَلاَتَهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي وَيَنَامُ قَدْرَ مَا صَلَّى ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي قَدْرَ مَا نَامَ ثُمَّ يَنَامُ قَدْرَ مَا صَلَّى حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ وَنَعَتَتْ قِرَاءَتَهُ فَإِذَا هِيَ تَنْعَتُ قِرَاءَتَهُ حَرْفًا حَرْفًا  

abudawud:1467Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar > Shuʿbah > Muʿāwiyah b. Qurrah > ʿAbdullāh b. Mughaffal

On the day of the Conquest of Mecca I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ riding his she-camel reciting Surah al-Fath repeating each verse several times.  

أبو داود:١٤٦٧حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ قَالَ

رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ وَهُوَ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ يَقْرَأُ بِسُورَةِ الْفَتْحِ وَهُوَ يُرَجِّعُ  

abudawud:1468ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah > Jarīr > al-Aʿmash > Ṭalḥah > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAwsajah > al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib

The Prophet ﷺ said: Beautify the Qur'an with your voices.  

أبو داود:١٤٦٨حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْسَجَةَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ زَيِّنُوا الْقُرْآنَ بِأَصْوَاتِكُمْ  

abudawud:1469Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī And Qutaybah b. Saʿīd Wayazīd b. Khālid b. Mawhab al-Ramlī Bimaʿnāh > al-Layth > ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Mulaykah > ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Nahīk > Saʿd b. Abū Waqqāṣ > Yazīd > Ibn Abū Mulaykah > Saʿīd b. Abū Saʿīd

(The narrator Qutaibah said: This tradition has been narrated by Sa'id b. Abu Sa'id in my collection): The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: He who does not chant the Qur'an is not one of us.  

أبو داود:١٤٦٩حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ بِمَعْنَاهُ أَنَّ اللَّيْثَ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَهِيكٍ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَقَالَ يَزِيدُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَقَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ هُوَ فِي كِتَابِي عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَتَغَنَّ بِالْقُرْآنِ  

abudawud:1470ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah > Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah > ʿAmr > Ibn Abū Mulaykah > ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Nahīk > Saʿd

This tradition has also been transmitted by Sa'd (b. Abi Waqqas) from the Prophet ﷺ in a similar manner through a different chain of narrators.  

أبو داود:١٤٧٠حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَهِيكٍ عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِثْلَهُ  

abudawud:1471ʿAbd al-Aʿlá b. Ḥammād > ʿAbd al-Jabbār b. al-Ward > Ibn Abū Mulaykah

Ubaydullah ibn Yazid said: AbuLubabah passed by us and we followed him till he entered his house, and we also entered it. There was a man in a rusty house and in shabby condition. I heard him say: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: He is not one of us who does not chant the Qur'an. I (the narrator AbdulJabbar) said to Ibn AbuMulaykah: AbuMuhammad, what do you think if a person does not have pleasant voice? He said: He should recite with pleasant voice as much as possible.  

أبو داود:١٤٧١حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْوَرْدِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ يَقُولُ قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ مَرَّ بِنَا أَبُو لُبَابَةَ فَاتَّبَعْنَاهُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ بَيْتَهُ فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ رَثُّ الْبَيْتِ رَثُّ الْهَيْئَةِ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَتَغَنَّ بِالْقُرْآنِ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لاِبْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ أَرَأَيْتَ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ حَسَنَ الصَّوْتِ قَالَ يُحَسِّنُهُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ  

abudawud:1472Muḥammad b. Sulaymān al-Anbārī

This means that the Qur'an makes a man neglect all other things, and be content with it.  

أبو داود:١٤٧٢حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الأَنْبَارِيُّ قَالَ قَالَ

وَكِيعٌ وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ يَعْنِي يَسْتَغْنِي بِهِ  

abudawud:1473Sulaymān b. Dāwud al-Mahrī > Ibn Wahb > ʿUmar b. Mālik Waḥaywh > Ibn al-Hād > Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥārith > Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Abū Hurayrah

Allah has not listened to anything as He does to a Prophet chanting the Qur'an with a loud voice.  

أبو داود:١٤٧٣حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ وَحَيْوَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَا أَذِنَ اللَّهُ لِشَىْءٍ مَا أَذِنَ لِنَبِيٍّ حَسَنِ الصَّوْتِ يَتَغَنَّى بِالْقُرْآنِ يَجْهَرُ بِهِ