42. The Sunnah

٤٢۔ كتاب السنة

42.13 Instructions Regarding Refraining From Speech During The Period Of Turmoil

٤٢۔١٣ باب مَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى تَرْكِ الْكَلاَمِ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ

abudawud:4662[Chain 1] Musaddad And Muslim b. Ibrāhīm > Ḥammād > ʿAlī b. Zayd > al-Ḥasan > Abū Bakrah [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná > Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Anṣārī > al-Ashʿath > al-Ḥasan > Abū Bakrah

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to al-Hasan ibn Ali. This son of mine is a Sayyid (chief), and I hope Allah may reconcile two parties of my community by means of him. Hammad's version has: And perhaps Allah may reconcile two large parties of Muslims by means of him.  

أبو داود:٤٦٦٢حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ وَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الأَشْعَثُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ إِنَّ ابْنِي هَذَا سَيِّدٌ وَإِنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ يُصْلِحَ اللَّهُ بِهِ بَيْنَ فِئَتَيْنِ مِنْ أُمَّتِي وَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ حَمَّادٍ وَلَعَلَّ اللَّهَ أَنْ يُصْلِحَ بِهِ بَيْنَ فِئَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَظِيمَتَيْنِ  

abudawud:4663al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī > Yazīd > Hishām > Muḥammad > Ḥudhayfah Mā Aḥad from al-Nās Tudrikuh al-Fitnah Ilā > Akhāfuhā ʿAlayh Ilā Muḥammad b. Maslamah Faʾinnī

There is no one who will be overtaken by trial regarding whom I do not fear except Muhammad ibn Maslamah, for I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Trial will not harm you.  

أبو داود:٤٦٦٣حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ مَا أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ تُدْرِكُهُ الْفِتْنَةُ إِلاَّ أَنَا أَخَافُهَا عَلَيْهِ إِلاَّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فَإِنِّي

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لاَ تَضُرُّكَ الْفِتْنَةُ  

abudawud:4664ʿAmr b. Marzūq > Shuʿbah > al-Ashʿath b. Sulaym > Abū Burdah > Thaʿlabah b. Ḍubayʿah > Dakhalnā > Ḥudhayfah > Innī Lʾaʿrif a man Lā Taḍurruh al-Fitan Shayʾ > Fakharajnā Faʾidhā Fusṭāṭ Maḍrūb Fadakhalnā Faʾidhā Fīh Muḥammad b. Maslamah Fasaʾalnāh > Dhalik > Mā Urīd

We entered upon Hudhaifah. He said: I know a man whom the trails will not harm. We came out and found that a tent was pitched. We entered and found in it Muhammad b. Maslamah. We asked him about it. He said : I do not intent that any place of your towns should occupy me until that which is prevailing is removed.  

أبو داود:٤٦٦٤حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الأَشْعَثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ ضُبَيْعَةَ قَالَ دَخَلْنَا عَلَى حُذَيْفَةَ فَقَالَ

إِنِّي لأَعْرِفُ رَجُلاً لاَ تَضُرُّهُ الْفِتَنُ شَيْئًا قَالَ فَخَرَجْنَا فَإِذَا فُسْطَاطٌ مَضْرُوبٌ فَدَخَلْنَا فَإِذَا فِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ مَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ يَشْتَمِلَ عَلَىَّ شَىْءٌ مِنْ أَمْصَارِكُمْ حَتَّى تَنْجَلِيَ عَمَّا انْجَلَتْ  

abudawud:4665Musaddad > Abū ʿAwānah > Ashʿath b. Sulaym > Abū Burdah

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Dubai’ah b. Husain al-Tha’labi through a different chain of narrators to the same effect.  

أبو داود:٤٦٦٥حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ

عَنْ ضُبَيْعَةَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ الثَّعْلَبِيِّ بِمَعْنَاهُ  

abudawud:4666Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm al-Hudhalī > Ibn ʿUlayyah > Yūnus > al-Ḥasan > Qays b. ʿUbād > Liʿalī Akhbirnā

I said to ‘All (Allah be pleased with him) : Tell me about this march of yours. Is this an order that the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) had given you, or is this your opinion that you have? He said: The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) did not give me any order; but this is an opinion that I have.  

أبو داود:٤٦٦٦حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهُذَلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِعَلِيٍّ ؓ

أَخْبِرْنَا عَنْ مَسِيرِكَ هَذَا أَعَهْدٌ عَهِدَهُ إِلَيْكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَمْ رَأْىٌ رَأَيْتَهُ فَقَالَ مَا عَهِدَ إِلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِشَىْءٍ وَلَكِنَّهُ رَأْىٌ رَأَيْتُهُ  

abudawud:4667Muslim b. Ibrāhīm > al-Qāsim b. al-Faḍl > Abū Naḍrah > Abū Saʿīd

In the event of the dissension among Muslims an emerging sect will emerge ; one of the two parties that is nearer to the truth will kill it.  

أبو داود:٤٦٦٧حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ تَمْرُقُ مَارِقَةٌ عِنْدَ فُرْقَةٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَقْتُلُهَا أَوْلَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ بِالْحَقِّ