27. Drinks (2/2)

٢٧۔ كتاب الأشربة ص ٢

abudawud:3719Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl > Ḥammād > Qatādah > ʿIkrimah > Ibn ʿAbbās

The apostle of allah ﷺ forbade drinking from the mouth of a water-skin, and riding the animal which feeds on filth and eating the animal which is killed in confinement. Abu Dawud said: Jallalah means an animal which eats filth and impurities.  

أبو داود:٣٧١٩حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ أَخْبَرَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الشُّرْبِ مِنْ فِي السِّقَاءِ وَعَنْ رُكُوبِ الْجَلاَّلَةِ وَالْمُجَثَّمَةِ  

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْجَلاَّلَةُ الَّتِي تَأْكُلُ الْعَذِرَةَ
abudawud:3720Musaddad > Sufyān > al-Zuhrī > ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh > Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited drinking by inverting the heads of skin vessels.  

أبو داود:٣٧٢٠حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ اخْتِنَاثِ الأَسْقِيَةِ  

abudawud:3721Naṣr b. ʿAlī > ʿAbd al-Aʿlá > ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar > ʿĪsá b. ʿAbdullāh a man from al-Anṣār from his father

Invert the head of the vessel and he drank from its mouth.  

أبو داود:٣٧٢١حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ دَعَا بِإِدَاوَةٍ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَقَالَ اخْنُثْ فَمَ الإِدَاوَةِ ثُمَّ شَرِبَ مِنْ فِيهَا  

abudawud:3722Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ > ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb > Qurrah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Ibn Shihāb > ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah > Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī

The apostle of Allah ﷺ forbade drinking from the broken place (of a cup) and blowing into a drink.  

أبو داود:٣٧٢٢حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي قُرَّةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ

أَنَّهُ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الشُّرْبِ مِنْ ثُلْمَةِ الْقَدَحِ وَأَنْ يُنْفَخَ فِي الشَّرَابِ  

abudawud:3723Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar > Shuʿbah > al-Ḥakam > Ibn Abū Laylá

Whan Hudhaifah was in al-Mada’in, he asked for water. A peasant brought him a silver vessel. He threw it away and said: I threw it away, for I prohibited (him) but he did not stop. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade to wear silk or brocade, and to drink from gold and silver vessels. He said: Others have them in this world and you will have them in the next.  

أبو داود:٣٧٢٣حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ

كَانَ حُذَيْفَةُ بِالْمَدَائِنِ فَاسْتَسْقَى فَأَتَاهُ دِهْقَانٌ بِإِنَاءٍ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فَرَمَاهُ بِهِ وَقَالَ إِنِّي لَمْ أَرْمِهِ بِهِ إِلاَّ أَنِّي قَدْ نَهَيْتُهُ فَلَمْ يَنْتَهِ وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْحَرِيرِ وَالدِّيبَاجِ وَعَنِ الشُّرْبِ فِي آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ وَقَالَ هِيَ لَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَلَكُمْ فِي الآخِرَةِ  

abudawud:3724ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah > Yūnus b. Muḥammad > Fulayḥ > Saʿīd b. al-Ḥārith > Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

The Prophet ﷺ went to visit a man of the Ansar accompanied by one of his Companions who was watering his garden. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: If you have any water which has remained over night in a skin (we should like it), or shall sip (from a streamlet).  

أبو داود:٣٧٢٤حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنِي فُلَيْحٌ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ وَهُوَ يُحَوِّلُ الْمَاءَ فِي حَائِطِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَكَ مَاءٌ بَاتَ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ فِي شَنٍّ وَإِلاَّ كَرَعْنَا قَالَ بَلْ عِنْدِي مَاءٌ بَاتَ فِي شَنٍّ  

abudawud:3725Muslim b. Ibrāhīm > Shuʿbah > Abū al-Mukhtār > ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Awfá

The Prophet ﷺ said: The supplier of the people is the last (man) to drink.  

أبو داود:٣٧٢٥حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُخْتَارِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ سَاقِيَ الْقَوْمِ آخِرُهُمْ شُرْبًا  

abudawud:3726al-Qaʿnabī ʿAbdullāh b. Maslamah > Mālik > Ibn Shihāb > Anas b. Mālik

The Prophet ﷺ was brought milk that was mixed with water. A nomad Arab was on his right and Abu Bakr was on his left. He himself drank and gave it to the nomad Arab, and said: He who is on the right , then he who is on his right then he who is on his right.  

أبو داود:٣٧٢٦حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِلَبَنٍ قَدْ شِيبَ بِمَاءٍ وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ أَعْرَابِيٌّ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَشَرِبَ ثُمَّ أَعْطَى الأَعْرَابِيَّ وَقَالَ الأَيْمَنَ فَالأَيْمَنَ  

abudawud:3727Muslim b. Ibrāhīm > Hishām > Abū ʿIṣām > Anas b. Mālik

when the prophet ﷺ drank, he used to breathe three times in the course of a drink and say : It is more whole some ,thrist-quenching and healthier.  

أبو داود:٣٧٢٧حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ أَبِي عِصَامٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا شَرِبَ تَنَفَّسَ ثَلاَثًا وَقَالَ هُوَ أَهْنَأُ وَأَمْرَأُ وَأَبْرَأُ  

abudawud:3728ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Nufaylī > Ibn ʿUyaynah > ʿAbd al-Karīm > ʿIkrimah > Ibn ʿAbbās

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade blowing or breathing into a vessel.  

أبو داود:٣٧٢٨حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُتَنَفَّسَ فِي الإِنَاءِ أَوْ يُنْفَخَ فِيهِ  

abudawud:3729Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar > Shuʿbah > Yazīd b. Khumayr > ʿAbdullāh b. Busr from Banī Sulaym

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to my father and he was a guest with him. He offered food to him and brought hais. He then brought a drink which he drank and he gave it to the one on his right. He ate dried dates and began to put the kernels on the back of his ring finger and middle finger. When he got up, my father also got up, and held the rein of his mount. He said : Pray to Allah for me. He said : O Allah, bless them in what you provided them, and have mercy on them.  

أبو داود:٣٧٢٩حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُسْرٍ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ قَالَ

جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى أَبِي فَنَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَدَّمَ إِلَيْهِ طَعَامًا فَذَكَرَ حَيْسًا أَتَاهُ بِهِ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ بِشَرَابٍ فَشَرِبَ فَنَاوَلَ مَنْ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ وَأَكَلَ تَمْرًا فَجَعَلَ يُلْقِي النَّوَى عَلَى ظَهْرِ أُصْبَعَيْهِ السَّبَّابَةِ وَالْوُسْطَى فَلَمَّا قَامَ قَامَ أَبِي فَأَخَذَ بِلِجَامِ دَابَّتِهِ فَقَالَ ادْعُ اللَّهَ لِي فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَهُمْ فِيمَا رَزَقْتَهُمْ وَاغْفِرْ لَهُمْ وَارْحَمْهُمْ  

abudawud:3730[Chain 1] Musaddad > Ḥammād / Ibn Zayd [Chain 2] Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl > Ḥammād / Ibn Salamah > ʿAlī b. Zayd > ʿUmar b. Ḥarmalah > Ibn ʿAbbās > Kunt

I was in the house of Maymunah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ accompanied by Khalid ibn al-Walid entered. Two roasted long-tailed lizards (dabb) placed on the sticks were brought to him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ spat. Khalid said: I think that you abominate it, Messenger of Allah. He said: Yes. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was brought milk, and he drank (it). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said: When one of you eats food, he should say: O Allah, bless us in it, and give us food (or nourishment) better than it. When he is given milk to drink he should say: O Allah! bless us in it and give us more of it, for no food or drink satisfies like milk. Abu Dawud said: This is the Musaddad's version.  

أبو داود:٣٧٣٠حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

كُنْتُ فِي بَيْتِ مَيْمُونَةَ فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَمَعَهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ فَجَاءُوا بِضَبَّيْنِ مَشْوِيَّيْنِ عَلَى ثُمَامَتَيْنِ فَتَبَزَّقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ خَالِدٌ إِخَالُكَ تَقْذُرُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَجَلْ ثُمَّ أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِلَبَنٍ فَشَرِبَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَكَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ طَعَامًا فَلْيَقُلِ اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِيهِ وَأَطْعِمْنَا خَيْرًا مِنْهُ وَإِذَا سُقِيَ لَبَنًا فَلْيَقُلِ اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِيهِ وَزِدْنَا مِنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ شَىْءٌ يُجْزِئُ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ وَالشَّرَابِ إِلاَّ اللَّبَنُ  

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ هَذَا لَفْظُ مُسَدَّدٍ
abudawud:3731Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal > Yaḥyá > Ibn Jurayj > ʿAṭāʾ > Jābir

Shut your door and make mention of Allah's name, for the devil does not open a door which has been shut; extinguish your lamp and make mention of Allah's name, cover up your vessel even by a piece of wood that you just put on it and make mention of Allah's name, and tie up your water-skin mentioning Allah's name.  

أبو داود:٣٧٣١حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ عَنْ جَابِرٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ أَغْلِقْ بَابَكَ وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لاَ يَفْتَحُ بَابًا مُغْلَقًا وَأَطْفِ مِصْبَاحَكَ وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللَّهِ وَخَمِّرْ إِنَاءَكَ وَلَوْ بِعُودٍ تَعْرُضُهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللَّهِ وَأَوْكِ سِقَاءَكَ وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللَّهِ  

abudawud:3732ʿAbdullāh b. Maslamah al-Qaʿnabī > Mālik > Abū al-Zubayr > Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

Jabir b.’Abd Allah reported the Prophet ﷺas saying this version is not complete ‘’for the devil does not open a shut door, or loosen a water-skin, or uncover a vessel, for a mouse sets a house on fire over its inhabitants’’.  

أبو داود:٣٧٣٢حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ وَلَيْسَ بِتَمَامِهِ قَالَ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لاَ يَفْتَحُ بَابًا غَلَقًا وَلاَ يَحُلُّ وِكَاءً وَلاَ يَكْشِفُ إِنَاءً وَإِنَّ الْفُوَيْسِقَةَ تُضْرِمُ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَيْتَهُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتَهُمْ  

abudawud:3733Musaddad And Fuḍayl b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Sukkarī > Ḥammād > Kathīr b. Shinẓīr > ʿAṭāʾ > Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh Rafaʿah > Wākfitūā Ṣibyānakum ʿInd al-ʿIshāʾ

Gather your children when darkness spreads, or in the evening (according to Musaddad), for the jinn are abroad and seize them.  

أبو داود:٣٧٣٣حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ وَفُضَيْلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ السُّكَّرِيُّ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ شِنْظِيرٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَفَعَهُ قَالَ

وَاكْفِتُوا صِبْيَانَكُمْ عِنْدَ الْعِشَاءِ وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ عِنْدَ الْمَسَاءِ فَإِنَّ لِلْجِنِّ انْتِشَارًا وَخَطْفَةً  

abudawud:3734ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah > Abū Muʿāwiyah > al-Aʿmash > Abū Ṣāliḥ > Jābir

We were with Prophet ﷺ and he asked for something to drink. A man from the company asked: Should we not give you nabidh (drink made from dates) to drink ? He replied : Yes . The man went quickly and bought a cup of nabidh. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Why did you not cover it up even by putting a piece of wood on it ? Abu Dawud said: Al-Asma'i's version has: "You put it on it..."  

أبو داود:٣٧٣٤حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ

كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَاسْتَسْقَى فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ أَلاَ نَسْقِيكَ نَبِيذًا قَالَ بَلَى قَالَ فَخَرَجَ الرَّجُلُ يَشْتَدُّ فَجَاءَ بِقَدَحٍ فِيهِ نَبِيذٌ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَلاَّ خَمَّرْتَهُ وَلَوْ أَنْ تَعْرِضَ عَلَيْهِ عُودًا  

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ الأَصْمَعِيُّ تَعْرُضُهُ عَلَيْهِ
abudawud:3735Saʿīd b. Manṣūr And ʿAbd Allāh b. Muḥammad al-Nufaylī Waqutaybah b. Saʿīd > ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muḥammad > Hishām from his father > ʿĀʾishah

The water from as-Suqya' was considered sweetest by the Prophet ﷺ. Qutaybah said: it was a well on two days' journey from Medina.  

أبو داود:٣٧٣٥حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُسْتَعْذَبُ لَهُ الْمَاءُ مِنْ بُيُوتِ السُّقْيَا قَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ عَيْنٌ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ الْمَدِينَةِ يَوْمَانِ