33. Ruqbá
٣٣۔ كتاب الرقبى
"Do not give away your property on the basis of Ruqba, for whoever gives a gift on that basis, it belongs to the one to whom he gave it."
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ لاَ تُرْقِبُوا أَمْوَالَكُمْ فَمَنْ أَرْقَبَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ لِمَنْ أُرْقِبَهُ
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Umra (life-long gift) is permissible for the one to whom it is given, and Ruqba is permissible to the one to whom it is given, and the one who takes back his gift is like the one who goes back to his vomit.'"
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ لِمَنْ أُعْمِرَهَا وَالرُّقْبَى جَائِزَةٌ لِمَنْ أُرْقِبَهَا وَالْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْعَائِدِ فِي قَيْئِهِ
الْعُمْرَى وَالرُّقْبَى سَوَاءٌ
"Ruqba and 'Umra are not permissible; whoever is given something on the basis of 'Umra, it is his, and whoever is given something on the basis of Ruqba, it is his."
لاَ تَحِلُّ الرُّقْبَى وَلاَ الْعُمْرَى فَمَنْ أُعْمِرَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ لَهُ وَمَنْ أُرْقِبَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ لَهُ
"'Umra and Ruqba are not proper. Whoever gives something on the basis of 'Umra or Ruqba, it belongs to the one to whom he gave it on that basis, both during his lifetime and after his death." Hanzalah narrated it in Mursal form.
لاَ تَصْلُحُ الْعُمْرَى وَلاَ الرُّقْبَى فَمَنْ أَعْمَرَ شَيْئًا أَوْ أَرْقَبَهُ فَإِنَّهُ لِمَنْ أُعْمِرَهُ وَأُرْقِبَهُ حَيَاتَهُ وَمَوْتَهُ أَرْسَلَهُ حَنْظَلَةُ
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Ruqba is not permissible. Whoever is given something on the basis of Ruqba, it is part of his estate.'"
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لاَ تَحِلُّ الرُّقْبَى فَمَنْ أُرْقِبَ رُقْبَى فَهُوَ سَبِيلُ الْمِيرَاثِ
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Umra (a gift given for life) is part of the estate.'"
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْعُمْرَى مِيرَاثٌ
"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Umra (a gift given for life) is for the heir.'"
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْعُمْرَى لِلْوَارِثِ
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ الْعُمْرَى لِلْوَارِثِ
"I heard 'Amr bin Dinar, narrating from Tawus, from Hujr Al-Madari, from Zaid bin Thabit, that the Messenger of Allah said: "'Umra (a gift given for life) belongs to the heir." And Allah knows best."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ الْعُمْرَى لِلْوَارِثِ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ