26. Nikāh (Marriage)

٢٦۔ كتاب النكاح

26.51 The Amount Of Breast-feeding That Makes Marriage Prohibited

٢٦۔٥١ باب الْقَدْرِ الَّذِي يُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ .

nasai:3307Hārūn b. ʿAbdullāh > Maʿn > Mālik And al-Ḥārith b. Miskīn > Ibn al-Qāsim > Mālik > ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Bakr > ʿAmrah > ʿĀʾishah

"One of the things that Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed" -(one of the narrators) Al-Harith said (in his narration): "One of the things that were revealed in the Qur'an"- "was that ten known breast-feedings make marriage prohibited, then that was abrogated and changed to five known breast-feedings. Then the Messenger of Allah passed away when this was something that was still being recited in the Qur'an."  

النسائي:٣٣٠٧أَخْبَرَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

كَانَ فِيمَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ فِيمَا أُنْزِلَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ ثُمَّ نُسِخْنَ بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهِيَ مِمَّا يُقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ  

nasai:3308ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ṣabbāḥ b. ʿAbdullāh > Muḥammad b. Sawāʾ > Saʿīd > Qatādah And ʾAyyūb > Ṣāliḥ Abū al-Khalīl > ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥārith b. Nawfal > Um al-Faḍl > Nabī Allāh ﷺ Suʾil > al-Raḍāʿ > Lā Tuḥarrim al-Imlājah Walā al-Imlājatān

"Suckling (Al-Imlajah) once or twice does not make (marriage) prohibited." And (one of the narrators) Qatadah said (in his narration): "Suckling (Al-Massah) once or twice does not make (marriage) prohibited."  

النسائي:٣٣٠٨أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَاءٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَأَيُّوبَ عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ عَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ

أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الرَّضَاعِ فَقَالَ لاَ تُحَرِّمُ الإِمْلاَجَةُ وَلاَ الإِمْلاَجَتَانِ وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ الْمَصَّةُ وَالْمَصَّتَانِ  

nasai:3309Shuʿayb b. Yūsuf > Yaḥyá > Hishām from my father > ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zubayr

"Suckling once or twice does not make (marriage) prohibited."  

النسائي:٣٣٠٩أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ هِشَامٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ لاَ تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ وَالْمَصَّتَانِ  

nasai:3310Ziyād b. Ayyūb > Ibn ʿUlayyah > Ayyūb > Ibn Abū Mulaykah > ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zubayr > ʿĀʾishah

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Suckling once or twice does not make (marriage) prohibited.'"  

النسائي:٣٣١٠أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لاَ تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ وَالْمَصَّتَانِ  

nasai:3311Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Bazīʿ > Yazīd / Ibn Zurayʿ > Saʿīd > Qatādah > Katab.ā > Ibrāhīm b. Yazīd al-Nakhaʿī Nasʾaluh > al-Raḍāʿ Fakatab > Shurayḥ

"We wrote to Ibrahim bin Yazid An-Nakha'i asking him about breast-feeding. He wrote back saying that Shuraih had narrated that 'Ali and Ibn Mas'ud used to say: 'A little or a lot of breast-feeding makes marriage prohibited.'" In his book, it said that Abu Ash-Sha'tha' Al-Muharibi narrated that 'Aishah had told him that the Prophet of Allah used to say: "Suckling (Al-Khatfah) once or twice does not make (marriage) prohibited."  

النسائي:٣٣١١أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ كَتَبْنَا إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ النَّخَعِيِّ نَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الرَّضَاعِ فَكَتَبَ أَنَّ شُرَيْحًا

حَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ عَلِيًّا وَابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ كَانَا يَقُولاَنِ يُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ قَلِيلُهُ وَكَثِيرُهُ وَكَانَ فِي كِتَابِهِ أَنَّ أَبَا الشَّعْثَاءِ الْمُحَارِبِيَّ حَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ لاَ تُحَرِّمُ الْخَطْفَةُ وَالْخَطْفَتَانِ  

nasai:3312Hannād b. al-Sarī Fī Ḥadīthih > Abū al-Aḥwaṣ > Ashʿath b. Abū al-Shaʿthāʾ from his father > Masrūq

"Aishah said: 'The Messenger of Allah entered upon me and there was a man sitting with me. He got upset about that, and I saw the anger in his face.' I said: "O Messenger of Allah, he is my brother through breast-feeding." He said: "Be careful who you count as your brothers" --or: "be careful who you count as your brothers through breast-feeding"-- "for the breast-feeding (which makes marriage prohibited) is from hunger."  

النسائي:٣٣١٢أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ أَبِي الأَحْوَصِ عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ قَالَتْ

عَائِشَةُ دَخَلَ عَلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَعِنْدِي رَجُلٌ قَاعِدٌ فَاشْتَدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ وَرَأَيْتُ الْغَضَبَ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ فَقَالَ انْظُرْنَ مَا إِخْوَانُكُنَّ وَمَرَّةً أُخْرَى انْظُرْنَ مَنْ إِخْوَانُكُنَّ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ فَإِنَّ الرَّضَاعَةَ مِنَ الْمَجَاعَةِ