Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
bukhari:3489Khālid b. Yazīd al-Kāhilī > Abū Bakr > Abū Ḥaṣīn > Saʿīd b. Jubayr > Ibn ʿAbbās And Jaʿalnākum Shuʿūb Waqabāʾil

Regarding the Verse: 'And (We) made you into Shu'ub and Qabail-- (49.13) that Shu'uib means the big Qabail (i.e. nations) while the Qabail (i.e. tribes) means the branch tribes.  

البخاري:٣٤٨٩حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْكَاهِلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسِ ؓ {وَجَعَلْنَاكُمْ شُعُوبًا وَقَبَائِلَ} قَالَ

الشُّعُوبُ الْقَبَائِلُ الْعِظَامُ وَالْقَبَائِلُ الْبُطُونُ