39. Kafalah

٣٩۔ كتاب الكفالة

39.2 The Statement of Allah jala jalaaluhu:"... To those also with whom you have made a pledge, give them their due portion by Wasiya..."

٣٩۔٢ بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَالَّذِينَ عَاقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ فَآتُوهُمْ نَصِيبَهُمْ}

bukhari:2292al-Ṣalt b. Muḥammad > Abū Usāmah > Idrīs > Ṭalḥah b. Muṣarrif > Saʿīd b. Jubayr > Ibn ʿAbbās And Likul Jaʿalnā Mawālī > Warathah Wa-al--Adhīn ʿAqadat Aymānukum

Ibn ʿAbbas said, "In the verse: To every one We have appointed ' (Muwaliya Muwaliya means one's) heirs (4.33).' (And regarding the verse) 'And those with whom your right hands have made a pledge.' Ibn ʿAbbas said, "When the emigrants came to the Prophet ﷺ in Medina, the emigrant would inherit the Ansari while the latter's relatives would not inherit him because of the bond of brotherhood which the Prophet established between them (i.e. the emigrants and the Ansar). When the verse: 'And to everyone We have appointed heirs' (4.33) was revealed, it canceled (the bond (the pledge) of brotherhood regarding inheritance)." Then he said, "The verse: To those also to whom your right hands have pledged, remained valid regarding cooperation and mutual advice, while the matter of inheritance was excluded and it became permissible to assign something in one's testament to the person who had the right of inheriting before.  

البخاري:٢٢٩٢حَدَّثَنَا الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ – {وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ} قَالَ وَرَثَةً {وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ} قَالَ

كَانَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ لَمَّا قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ يَرِثُ الْمُهَاجِرُ الأَنْصَارِيَّ دُونَ ذَوِي رَحِمِهِ لِلأُخُوَّةِ الَّتِي آخَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمْ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ {وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ} نَسَخَتْ ثُمَّ قَالَ {وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ } إِلاَّ النَّصْرَ وَالرِّفَادَةَ وَالنَّصِيحَةَ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ الْمِيرَاثُ وَيُوصِي لَهُ  

bukhari:2293Qutaybah > Ismāʿīl b. Jaʿfar > Ḥumayd > Anas

ʿAbdur-Rahman bin ʿAuf came to us and Messenger of Allah ﷺ established a bond of brotherhood between him and Saʿd bin Rabiʿa.  

البخاري:٢٢٩٣حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ ؓ قَالَ

قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ فَآخَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ  

bukhari:2294Muḥammad b. al-Ṣabbāḥ > Ismāʿīl b. Zakariyyāʾ > ʿĀṣim > Lʾanas Abalaghak

I heard Anas bin Malik, "Have you ever heard that the Prophet ﷺ said, 'There is no alliance in Islam?' " He replied, "The Prophet ﷺ made alliance between Quraish and the Ansar in my house."  

البخاري:٢٢٩٤حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّاءَ حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ قَالَ

قُلْتُ لأَنَسٍ ؓ أَبَلَغَكَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لاَ حِلْفَ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ فَقَالَ قَدْ حَالَفَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بَيْنَ قُرَيْشٍ وَالأَنْصَارِ فِي دَارِي