11. Friday Prayer

١١۔ كتاب الجمعة

11.16 The time for the Jumu'ah (prayer) is due when the sun declines (i.e. just after mid-day)

١١۔١٦ باب وَقْتُ الْجُمُعَةِ إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ

[Machine] This is narrated about Umar, Ali, An-Nu'man ibn Bashir, and Amr ibn Hurayth.

وَكَذَلِكَ يُرْوَى عَنْ عُمَرَ وَعَلِيٍّ وَالنُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ ؓ مْ.

bukhari:903ʿAbdān > ʿAbdullāh > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd

I asked ʿAmra about taking a bath on Fridays. She replied, " Aisha said, 'The people used to work (for their livelihood) and whenever they went for the Jumua prayer, they used to go to the mosque in the same shape as they had been in work. So they were asked to take a bath on Friday.' "  

البخاري:٩٠٣حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَمْرَةَ عَنِ الْغُسْلِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَتْ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ؓ

كَانَ النَّاسُ مَهَنَةَ أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَكَانُوا إِذَا رَاحُوا إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ رَاحُوا فِي هَيْئَتِهِمْ فَقِيلَ لَهُمْ لَوِ اغْتَسَلْتُمْ  

bukhari:904Surayj b. al-Nuʿmān > Fulayḥ b. Sulaymān > ʿUthmān b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿUthmān al-Taymī > Anas b. Mālik

The Prophet ﷺ used to offer the Jumua prayer immediately after midday.  

البخاري:٩٠٤حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ؓ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُصَلِّي الْجُمُعَةَ حِينَ تَمِيلُ الشَّمْسُ  

bukhari:905ʿAbdān > ʿAbdullāh > Ḥumayd > Anas

We used to offer the Jumua prayer early and then have an afternoon nap.  

البخاري:٩٠٥حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدٌ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ

كُنَّا نُبَكِّرُ بِالْجُمُعَةِ وَنَقِيلُ بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ