Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
bayhaqi:2071Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Muqriʾ Biʾisfarāʾīn > al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq > Yūsuf b. Yaʿqūb > Sulaymān b. Ḥarb > Ḥammād b. Salamah > Mūsá Abū al-ʿAlāʾ > Anas b. Mālik

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to pray the Dhuhr prayer in the winter and we do not know whether the day was longer or shorter. This indicates the difference between winter and summer in terms of prayer times. And it is correct that Bakr ibn Abdullah al-Muzani delayed it in the heat, except that he did not delay it until its last time. They used to find the burning heat of the sand and pebbles along with the delay. And Allah knows best.  

البيهقي:٢٠٧١أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ بِإِسْفَرَائِينَ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُوسَى أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ فِي أَيَّامِ الشِّتَاءِ وَمَا نَدْرِي مَا مَضَى مِنَ النَّهَارِ أَكْثَرَ أَوْ مَا بَقِيَ وَفِي هَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ كَالدِّلَالَةِ عَلَى الْفَرْقِ بَيْنَ الشِّتَاءِ وَالصَّيْفِ فِي وَقْتِ صَلَاتِهِ ﷺ وَأَنَّ خَبَرَ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ أَخَّرَهَا فِي الْحَرِّ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُبْلَغْ بِتَأْخِيرِهَا آخِرَ وَقْتِهَا فَكَانُوا يَجِدُونَ مَعَ التَّأْخِيرِ حَرَّ الرِّمَالِ وَالْبَطْحَاءِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ