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bayhaqi:18388Abū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr > Abū al-ʿAbbās > al-Aṣam > al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. ʿAffān > Yaḥyá b. Ādam > Abū Shihāb > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Bashīr b. Yasār

[Machine] He heard some of the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say that when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ appeared in Khaybar, he divided it into thirty-six portions. Each portion consisted of one hundred shares, with half of the shares going to the Muslims, one share going to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and the remaining half being set aside for matters and needs that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would handle. The scholar said that this was because the Messenger of Allah ﷺ conquered some parts of Khaybar by force and made peace with other parts, so he distributed the shares accordingly. What he took for himself was what he obtained by force, and what he left for matters and needs was what Allah bestowed upon His Messenger. It was not obtained by means of horses or camels.  

البيهقي:١٨٣٨٨أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالُوا إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ ظَهَرَ عَلَى خَيْبَرَ فَقَسَمَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى سِتَّةٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ سَهْمًا جَمَعَ كُلَّ سَهْمٍ مِائَةَ سَهْمٍ فَكَانَ النِّصْفُ سِهَامًا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ وَسَهْمَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَزَلَ النِّصْفَ لِمَا يَنُوبُهُ مِنَ الْأُمُورِ وَالنَّوَائِبِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَهَذَا لِأَنَّهُ افْتَتَحَ بَعْضَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْوَةً وَبَعْضَهَا صُلْحًا فَمَا قَسَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ هُوَ مَا افْتَتَحَهُ عَنْوَةً وَمَا تَرَكَهُ لِنَوَائِبِهِ هُوَ مَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ لَمْ يُوجِفْ عَلَيْهِ بِخَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ