[Machine] 'Urwa narrated the story of the Battle of Uhud and the Prophet's indication to the Muslims to stay in Medina, and how many people refused to do anything other than go out to fight the enemy. He said, "If they had agreed to follow the words and command of the Messenger of Allah, it would have been better for them, but destiny prevailed." He said, "Most of those who were encouraged to go out were men who had not witnessed the Battle of Badr but they knew the virtue that the people of Badr had achieved. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ finished the Friday prayer, delivered his sermon, reminded and ordered the people to be diligent and strive, then he finished his sermon and prayers, he called his people and dressed them up, then he called the people to go out. When men with foresight saw this, they said, "The Messenger of Allah ordered us to stay in Medina, but if the enemy comes to us, we will fight them in the alleys, and he is more knowledgeable about Allah and what He wants, and revelation comes to him from the heavens." Then they gathered and said, "O Messenger of Allah, should we stay as you commanded us?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "It is not appropriate for a Prophet when he has prepared his army and called the people to go out and fight, to retreat without fighting. I have called you to this talk, but you refused to do anything other than go out, so you must fear Allah and have patience when you meet the enemy, and see what I have commanded you to do, so do it." So the Messenger of Allah and the Muslims went out with him, and he narrated the hadith in this way. Musa bin 'Uqba narrated it from Az-Zuhri, and Muhammad bin Ishaq bin Yasir narrated it from his sheikhs among the people of the expeditions, and it is common among the people of the expeditions, even though it is disconnected, and we have connected it with a good chain of narrators.  

عَنْ عُرْوَةَ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ أُحُدٍ وَإِشَارَةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِالْمُكْثِ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ وَأَنَّ كَثِيرًا مِنَ النَّاسِ أَبَوْا إِلَّا الْخُرُوجَ إِلَى الْعَدُوِّ قَالَ وَلَوْ تَنَاهَوْا إِلَى قَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَمْرِهِ كَانَ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ وَلَكِنْ غَلَبَ الْقَضَاءُ وَالْقَدَرُ قَالَ وَعَامَّةُ مَنْ أَشَارَ عَلَيْهِ بِالْخُرُوجِ رِجَالٌ لَمْ يَشْهَدُوا بَدْرًا وَقَدْ عَلِمُوا الَّذِي سَبَقَ لِأَهْلِ بَدْرٍ مِنَ الْفَضِيلَةِ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَاةَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَعَظَ النَّاسَ وَذَكَّرَهُمْ وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالْجِدِّ وَالِاجْتِهَادِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ مِنْ خُطْبَتِهِ وَصَلَاتِهِ فَدَعَا بِلَأْمَتِهِ فَلَبِسَهَا ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْخُرُوجِ فَلَمَّا أَبْصَرَ ذَلِكَ رِجَالٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الرَّأْيِ قَالُوا أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَمْكُثَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَإِنْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا الْعَدُوُّ قَاتَلْنَاهُمْ فِي الْأَزِقَّةِ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِاللهِ وَبِمَا يُرِيدُ وَيَأْتِيهِ الْوَحْيُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ ثُمَّ أَشْخَصْنَاهُ فَقَالُوا يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَنَمْكُثُ كَمَا أَمَرْتَنَا؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِنَبِيٍّ إِذَا أَخَذَ لَامَّةَ الْحَرْبِ وَأَذَّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْخُرُوجِ إِلَى الْعَدُوِّ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ حَتَّى يُقَاتِلَ وَقَدْ دَعَوْتُكُمْ إِلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَأَبَيْتُمْ إِلَّا الْخُرُوجَ فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ وَالصَّبْرِ إِذَا لَقِيتُمُ الْعَدُوَّ وَانْظُرُوا مَا أَمَرْتُكُمْ بِهِ فَافْعَلُوهُ فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ مَعَهُ وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَهَكَذَا ذَكَرَهُ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَكَذَلِكَ ذَكَرَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ شُيُوخِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَغَازِي وَهُوَ عَامٌّ فِي أَهْلِ الْمَغَازِي وَإِنْ كَانَ مُنْقَطِعًا وَكَتَبْنَاهُ مَوْصُولًا بِإِسْنَادٍ حَسَنٍ