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ahmad:15790Ḥajjāj > Layth b. Saʿd > ʿUqayl b. Khālid > Ibn Shihāb > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAbdullāh b. Kaʿb b. Mālik

[Machine] In the Battle of Tabuk, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Ka'b ibn Malik, I have not missed any expedition that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went on, except for the Battle of Tabuk. However, I missed the Battle of Badr, but no one was reproached for missing it because the Messenger of Allah ﷺ only went out seeking the caravan of Quraysh in which Abu Sufyan ibn Harb and some members of Quraysh were present." Then he said, "So I came and sat in front of him, and he asked, 'What prevented you? Did you not buy a camel?' I said, 'Yes, O Messenger of Allah, indeed, if I had sat with anyone else from the people of this world, I would have thought that I would escape his anger with an excuse.' And I was given the ability to present an argument, so I mentioned the event and said, 'Indeed, I hope for the forgiveness of Allah.' And he said, 'So I said to my wife, 'Be true to your family until Allah decrees in this matter.' And I heard the sound of a loud caller, the loudest voice on the highest peak of Sal mountain, calling, 'O Ka'b ibn Malik, rejoice!' So I prostrated and knew that relief had come. And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ announced to the people to repent upon us when he performed the Fajr prayer. And he mentioned the meaning of the narration of the son of my brother ibn Shihab, and said, 'So I say to myself, did he move his lips to respond to the greeting of peace?'"  

أحمد:١٥٧٩٠حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِبْنَ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَكَانَ قَائِدَ كَعْبٍ مِنْ بَنِيهِ حِينَ عَمِيَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يُحَدِّثُ حَدِيثَهُ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ قَالَ كَعْبُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ لَمْ أَتَخَلَّفْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةٍ غَزَاهَا قَطُّ إِلَّا فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ غَيْرَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ تَخَلَّفْتُ عَنْ غَزْوَةِ بَدْرٍ وَلَمْ يُعَاتِبْ أَحَدًا تَخَلَّفَ عَنْهَا لِأَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُرِيدُ الْعِيرَ الَّتِي كَانَتْ لِقُرَيْشٍ كَانَ فِيهَا أَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَنَفَرٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ تَعَالَ فَجِئْتُ أَمْشِي حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ مَا خَلَّفَكَ أَلَمْ تَكُنْ قَدِ ابْتَعْتَ ظَهْرَكَ؟ قُلْتُ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي وَاللهِ لَوْ جَلَسْتُ عِنْدَ غَيْرِكَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الدُّنْيَا لَرَأَيْتُ أَنِّي سَأَخْرُجُ مِنْ سَخْطَتِهِ بِعُذْرٍ وَلَقَدْ أُعْطِيتُ جَدَلًا فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَقَالَ فِيهِ إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو عَفْوَ اللهِ وَقَالَ فَقُلْتُ لِامْرَأَتِي الْحَقِي بِأَهْلِكِ فَكُونِي عِنْدَهُمْ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ اللهُ فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ وَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ صَوْتَ صَارِخٍ أَوْفَى عَلَى أَعْلَى جَبَلِ سَلْعٍ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِهِ يَا كَعْبُ بْنَ مَالِكٍ أَبْشِرْ قَالَ فَخَرَرْتُ سَاجِدًا وَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ جَاءَ فَرَجٌ وَآذَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ النَّاسَ بِالتَّوْبَةِ عَلَيْنَا حِينَ صَلَّى صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ وَقَالَ فِيهِ فَأَقُولُ فِي نَفْسِي هَلْ حَرَّكَ شَفَتَيْهِ بِرَدِّ السَّلَامِ  


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Collected by Aḥmad
ahmad:15789Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm from my cousin al-Zuhrī Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh from his uncle Muḥammad b. Muslim al-Zuhrī > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAbdullāh b. Kaʿb b. Mālik

[Machine] Narrated by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ during the expedition of Tabuk, Ka'b ibn Malik said, "I never stayed behind from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in any expedition that he undertook except for the expedition of Tabuk. However, I had stayed behind in the Battle of Badr, and no one was reprimanded for staying behind except for those who stayed behind in that battle. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ only set out on this expedition in order to encounter the Quraysh until Allah brought them together with their enemy without any set time. I certainly witnessed with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ the night of Aqabah when we agreed upon embracing Islam. I do not wish to have a prominent role in any battle other than Badr, even though Badr is more famous among people. It is also known from my knowledge when I stayed behind from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the expedition of Tabuk, that I was never weaker or more vulnerable than I was when I stayed behind in those battles. By Allah, I never gathered two riding camels before that time until I collected them in that battle. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ rarely set out on an expedition without undertaking another expedition alongside it. So, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ embarked on this expedition in scorching heat and towards a distant and victorious journey, and he faced a large number of enemies. He informed the Muslims to prepare themselves and be ready for the battle against their enemy."  

أحمد:١٥٧٨٩حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَكَانَ قَائِدَ كَعْبٍ مِنْ بَنِيهِ حِينَ عَمِيَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يُحَدِّثُ حَدِيثَهُ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ فَقَالَ كَعْبُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ لَمْ أَتَخَلَّفْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةٍ غَزَاهَا قَطُّ إِلَّا فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ غَيْرَ أَنِّي كُنْتُتَخَلَّفْتُ فِي غَزْوَةِ بَدْرٍ وَلَمْ يُعَاتِبْ أَحَدًا تَخَلَّفَ عَنْهَا إِنَّمَا خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُرِيدُ عِيرَ قُرَيْشٍ حَتَّى جَمَعَ اللهُ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ عَدُوِّهِمْ عَلَى غَيْرِ مِيعَادٍ وَلَقَدْ شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ حِينَ تَوَافَقْنَا عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَمَا أُحِبُّ أَنَّ لِي بِهَا مَشْهَدَ بَدْرٍ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ بَدْرٌ أَذْكَرَ فِي النَّاسِ مِنْهَا وَأَشْهَرَ وَكَانَ مِنْ خَبَرِي حِينَ تَخَلَّفْتُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ لِأَنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ قَطُّ أَقْوَى وَلَا أَيْسَرَ مِنِّي حِينَ تَخَلَّفْتُ عَنْهُ فِي تِلْكَ الْغَزَاةِ وَاللهِ مَا جَمَعْتُ قَبْلَهَا رَاحِلَتَيْنِ قَطُّ حَتَّى جَمَعْتُهُمَا فِي تِلْكَ الْغَزَاةِ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَلَّمَا يُرِيدُ غَزَاةً يَغْزُوهَا إِلَّا وَرَّى بِغَيْرِهَا حَتَّى كَانَتْ تِلْكَ الْغَزَاةُ فَغَزَاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَرٍّ شَدِيدٍ وَاسْتَقْبَلَ سَفَرًا بَعِيدًا وَمَفَازًا وَاسْتَقْبَلَ عَدُوًّا كَثِيرًا فَجَلَا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ أَمْرَهُ لِيَتَأَهَّبُوا أُهْبَةَ عَدُوِّهِمْ